List of human anatomical features

The major systems of the human body are:

• Circulatory system: the blood circulation with heart, arteries and veins
• Digestive system: processing food with mouth, esophagus, stomach and intestines.
• Endocrine system: communicating within the body using hormones
• Urinary system: eliminating wastes from the body
• Immune system: defending against disease-causing agents
• Integumentary system: skin, hair and nails
• Lymphatic system
• Muscular system: moving the body with muscles
• Nervous system: collecting, transferring and processing information with brain and nerves
• Reproductive system: the sex organs
• Respiratory system: the organs used for breathing, the lungs
• Skeletal system: structural support and protection through bones

The detailed list of human anatomical features below is adapted from the table of contents of the 1918 public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.

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Embryology

• The cell
• The ovum
• The spermatozoön
• Fertilization of the ovum
• Segmentation of the fertilized ovum
• The neural groove and neural tube
• The notochord
• The primitive segments
• Separation of the embryo
• The yolk-sac
• Development of the fetal membranes and placenta
• The branchial region
• Development of the body cavities
• The form of the embryo at different stages of its growth

Osteology

• Bone
• The vertebral column
  • General characteristics of a vertebra
    • The cervical vertebrae
    • The thoracic vertebrae
    • The lumbar vertebrae
    • The sacral vertebrae
    • The coccygeal vertebrae
  • The vertebral column as a whole
• The thorax
  • The sternum
  • The ribs
  • The costal cartilages
• The skull
  • The cranial bones
    • The occipital bone
    • The parietal bone
    • The frontal bone
    • The temporal bone
    • The sphenoid bone
    • The ethmoid bone
  • The facial bones
    • The nasal bones
    • The maxillae (upper jaw)
    • The lacrimal bone
    • The zygomatic bone
    • The palatine bone
    • The inferior nasal concha
    • The vomer
    • The mandible (lower jaw)
    • The hyoid bone
  • The exterior of the skull
  • The interior of the skull
• The extremities
  • The bones of the upper extremity
    • The clavicle
    • The scapula
    • The humerus
    • The ulna
    • The radius
  • The hand
    • The carpus
    • The metacarpus
    • The phalanges of the hand
  • The bones of the lower extremity
    • The hip bone
    • The pelvis
    • The femur
    • The patella
    • The tibia
    • The fibula
  • The foot
    • The tarsus
    • The metatarsus
    • The phalanges of the foot
    • The sesamoid bones

Syndesmology

• Development of the joints
• Classification of joints
• The kind of movement admitted in joints
• Articulations of the trunk
  • Articulations of the vertebral column
  • Articulation of the atlas with the epistropheus or axis
  • Articulations of the vertebral column with the cranium
  • Articulation of the mandible
  • Costovertebral articulations
  • Sternocostal articulations
  • Articulation of the manubrium and body of the sternum
  • Articulation of the vertebral column with the pelvis
  • Articulations of the pelvis
• Articulations of the upper extremity
  • Sternoclavicular articulation
  • Acromioclavicular articulation
  • Humeral articulation or shoulder-joint
  • Elbow-joint
  • Radioulnar articulation
  • Radiocarpal articulation or wrist-joint
  • Intercarpal articulations
  • Carpometacarpal articulations
  • Intermetacarpal articulations
  • Metacarpophalangeal articulations
  • Articulations of the digits
• Articulations of the lower extremity
  • Coxal articulation or hip-joint
  • The knee-joint
  • Articulations between the tibia and fibula
  • Talocrural articulation or ankle-joint
  • Intertarsal articulations
  • Tarsometatarsal articulations
  • Intermetatarsal articulations
  • Metatarsophalangeal articulations
  • Articulations of the digits
  • Arches of the foot

Myology

• Mechanics of muscle
• Development of the muscles
• Tendons, aponeuroses, and fasciae
• The fasciae and muscles of the head.
  • The muscles of the scalp
  • The muscles of the eyelid
  • The muscles of the nose
  • The muscles of the mouth
  • The muscles of mastication
• The fasciae and muscles of the anterolateral region of the neck
  • The superficial cervical muscle
  • The lateral cervical muscles
  • The supra- and infrahyoid muscles
  • The anterior vertebral muscles
  • The lateral vertebral muscles
• The fasciae and muscles of the trunk
  • The deep muscles of the back
  • The suboccipital muscles
  • The muscles of the thorax
  • The muscles and fasciae of the abdomen
  • The muscles and fasciae of the pelvis
  • The muscles and fasciae of the perineum
• The fascia and muscles of the upper extremity
  • The muscles connecting the upper extremity to the vertebral column
  • The muscles connecting the upper extremity to the anterior and lateral thoracic walls
  • The muscles and fasciae of the shoulder
  • The muscles and fasciae of the arm
  • The muscles and fasciae of the forearm
  • The muscles and fasciae of the hand
• The muscles and fasciae of the lower extremity.
  • The muscles and fasciae of the iliac region
  • The muscles and fasciae of the thigh
  • The muscles and fasciae of the leg
  • The fasciae around the ankle
  • The muscles and fasciae of the foot

Angiology

• The blood
• Development of the vascular system
• The thoracic cavity
  • The pericardium
  • The heart
  • Peculiarities in the vascular system in the fetus

The Arteries

• The aorta
• The arteries of the head and neck
  • The common carotid artery
    • Relations
    • The external carotid artery
    • The triangles of the neck
    • The internal carotid artery
  • The arteries of the brain
• The arteries of the upper extremity
  • The subclavian artery
  • The axilla
    • The axillary artery
    • The brachial artery
    • The radial artery
    • The ulnar artery
• The arteries of the trunk
  • The descending aorta
    • The thoracic aorta
    • The abdominal aorta
  • The common iliac arteries
    • The hypogastric artery
    • The external iliac artery
• The arteries of the lower extremity
  • The femoral artery
  • The popliteal fossa
  • The popliteal artery
  • The anterior tibial artery
  • The arteria dorsalis pedis
  • The posterior tibial artery

The Veins

• The pulmonary veins
• The systemic veins
  • The veins of the heart
  • The veins of the head and neck
    • The veins of the exterior of the head and face
    • The veins of the neck
    • The diploic veins
    • The veins of the brain
    • The sinuses of the dura mater. ophthalmic veins and emissary veins
  • The veins of the upper extremity and thorax
  • The veins of the lower extremity, abdomen, and pelvis
• The portal system of veins

The Lymphatic system

• The thoractic duct
• The lymphatics of the head, face, and neck
• The lymphatics of the upper extremity
• The lymphatics of the lower extremity
• The lymphatics of the abdomen and pelvis
• The lymphatic vessels of the thorax

Neurology

• Structure of the nervous system
• Development of the nervous system
• The spinal cord or medulla spinalis
• The brain or encephalon
  • The hindbrain or rhombencephalon
  • The midbrain or mesencephalon
  • The forebrain or prosencephalon
  • Composition and central connections of the spinal nerves
  • Composition and central connections of the spinal nerves
  • Pathways from the brain to the spinal cord
  • The meninges of the brain and medulla spinalis
  • The cerebrospinal fluid
• The cranial nerves
  • The olfactory nerves
  • The optic nerve
  • The oculomotor nerve
  • The trochlear nerve
  • The trigeminal nerve
  • The abducent nerve
  • The facial nerve
  • The vestibulocochlear nerve
  • The glossopharyngeal nerve
  • The vagus nerve
  • The accessory nerve
  • The hypoglossal nerve
• The spinal nerves
  • The posterior divisions
  • The anterior divisions
  • The thoracic nerves
  • The lumbosacral plexus
  • The sacral and coccygeal nerves
• The sympathetic nerves
  • The cephalic portion of the sympathetic system
  • The cervical portion of the sympathetic system
  • The thoracic portion of the sympathetic system
  • The abdominal portion of the sympathetic system
  • The pelvic portion of the sympathetic system
  • The great plexuses of the sympathetic system

The Organs of the Senses and the Common Integument

• The peripheral organs of the special senses
  • The organs of taste
  • The organ of smell
  • The organ of sight
    • The tunics of the eye
    • The refracting media
    • The accessory organs of the eye
  • The organ of hearing
    • The external ear
    • The middle ear or tympanic cavity
    • The auditory ossicles
    • The internal ear or labyrinth
  • Peripheral terminations of nerves of general sensations
• The common integument

Splanchnology

• The respiratory apparatus
  • The larynx
  • The trachea and bronchi
  • The pleurae
  • The mediastinum
  • The lungs
• The digestive apparatus
  • The mouth
  • The fauces
  • The pharynx
  • The esophagus
  • The abdomen
  • The stomach
  • The small intestine
  • The large intestine
  • The liver
  • The pancreas
• The urogenital apparatus
  • Development of the urinary and generative organs
  • The urinary organs
    • The kidneys
    • The ureters
    • The urinary bladder
    • The male urethra
    • The female urethra
  • The male genital organs
    • The testes and their coverings
    • The ductus deferens
    • The vesiculae seminales
    • The ejaculatory ducts
    • The penis
    • The prostate
    • The bulbourethral glands
  • The female genital organs
    • The ovaries
    • The uterine tube
    • The uterus
    • The vagina
    • The clitoris
    • Bartholin's glands
    • The external organs
    • The mammae
• The ductless glands
  • The thyroid gland
  • The parathyroid glands
  • The thymus
  • The hypophysis cerebri
  • The pineal body
  • The chromaphil and cortical systems
  • The spleen

Surface Anatomy and Surface Markings

• Surface anatomy of the head and neck
• Surface markings of special regions of the head and neck
• Surface anatomy of the back
  • The lozenges of Aphrodite
• Surface markings of the back
• Surface anatomy of the thorax
• Surface markings of the thorax
• Surface anatomy of the abdomen
• Surface markings of the abdomen
• Surface anatomy of the perineum
• Surface markings of the perineum
• Surface anatomy of the upper extremity
• Surface markings of the upper extremity
• Surface anatomy of the lower extremity
• Surface markings of the lower extremity

See also

• List of human anatomical parts named after people
• List of regions in the human brain
• List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy: Alphabetical