GSK acquires Nuvalent for $10.6 billion
The multi-product oncology deal includes three lung cancer treatments, two of which have multi-blockbuster potential
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GSK plc announced that it has entered an agreement to acquire Nuvalent, Inc. a Boston-based clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on creating precisely targeted oncology therapies, for $10.6 billion. The acquisition is consistent with GSK’s strategy of acquiring assets that have validated targets and meaningfully address efficacy and/or tolerability limitations of existing standard-of-care therapies. It includes three products in lung cancer in a single transaction.
Zidesamtinib (NVL-520) and neladalkib (NVL-655) are two late-stage, potential best-in-class, next-generation, highly selective ROS1 and ALK inhibitors for treatment of NSCLC. Both assets have received FDA Breakthrough Therapy and Orphan Drug Designations and are in review with target decision dates of 18 September 2026 for zidesamtinib and 27 November 2026 for neladalkib. Subject to FDA approval, they are expected to launch in 2026 and have multi-blockbuster potential. The third asset, NVL-330, is a potential best-in-class HER2 inhibitor currently in phase I trials for HER2-altered NSCLC. The acquisition also includes Nuvalent’s preclinical portfolio of multiple programmes, built from their proven precision medicine capabilities and clinical insights from industry-leading physician-scientists.
Luke Miels, Chief Executive Officer, GSK said: “Today’s acquisition is a multi-product deal, consistent with our approach to acquire assets that have clinically proven targets and meaningfully address an efficacy and/or tolerability gap. The two lead products are potential best-in-class assets that could launch this year if approved by the FDA and offer significant new treatment options to patients with two forms of non-small cell lung cancer.
The acquisition provides GSK with immediate new sales growth opportunities, improving profit contributions from 2027, and a platform in lung cancer for rapid expansion with Ris-Rez, our B7-H3 targeted ADC in phase III clinical development.”
Pivotal data presented at the IASLC 2025 World Conference on Lung Cancer and the 2026 ASCO Annual Meeting show potential best-in-class profiles for zidesamtinib and neladalkib.1,2 Both assets aim for longer effective treatment with better quality of life through high target-selectivity, durable treatment response, improved tolerability, enhanced blood-brain barrier penetration for tumour spread, and broader coverage of ALK and ROS1 mutations, potentially addressing efficacy and/or tolerability limitations of existing therapies. ROS1- and ALK-altered NSCLC primarily affect non-smoking adults aged 40-50, a uniquely defined and engaged patient population. There is substantive treatment experience with zidesamtinib and neladalkib already through their clinical development and patient assistance programmes.3,4
James Porter, PhD, Chief Executive Officer, Nuvalent, said: “Since our founding, we have leveraged our deep expertise in chemistry and structure-based drug design to develop a portfolio of novel, potentially best-in-class kinase inhibitors. Our close collaboration with leading physician-scientists and patient advocates has driven remarkable enrolment, accelerating development and building confidence in the clinical profile of these drugs. We’re excited that GSK has recognised the significant value these programmes can offer patients and shares our vision for practice-changing innovation. GSK’s proven track record, infrastructure, and expertise will support the successful commercialisation of zidesamtinib and neladalkib, as well as accelerate advancement of our broader discovery pipeline.”
1. Drilon, A.E., et al. “Pivotal ARROS-1 Efficacy and Safety Data: Zidesamtinib in TKI Pretreated Patients with Advanced/Metastatic ROS1+ NSCLC”. IASLC 2025. Last accessed: 8 June 2026.
2. Lin, J.J., et al. “ALKOVE-1: Efficacy and safety of neladalkib in patients with advanced ALK+ NSCLC”. ASCO 2026.Last accessed: 8 June 2026.
3. Nuvalent Pipeline. Last accessed: 7 June 2026.
4. Nuvalent Expanded Access Policy. Last accessed: 7 June 2026.