Aeras, Crucell and SATVI Announce Encouraging Preliminary Results of Tuberculosis Vaccine Clinical Trial in South Africa
Crucell N.V., the Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation and the South African Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative (SATVI) presented a progress update and immunology data from a Phase I Ad35 tuberculosis vaccine study at the biennial "Tuberculosis vaccines for the World" conference. The study, conducted in Worchester, South Africa and launched in May 2007, is the second phase I study in a current series of three and has revealed promising results.
Preliminary data show both critical arms of the cellular immune system, CD4 and CD8 immune T-cells were induced and that in those participants who responded, CD8 immune responses are considerably higher than has ever previously been seen in a TB vaccine study.
The trial of AERAS-402/Crucell Ad35, which began in May 2007, is being conducted as a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled dose escalation study in four groups of healthy adults vaccinated at birth with BCG (Bacille Calmette-Guérin) vaccine. A total of 40 healthy adult volunteers are enrolled.
"While preliminary, these results are promising. We are pleased that Crucell's technologies are playing a key role in the search and development of a much-needed TB vaccine," said Dr. Jaap Goudsmit, Chief Scientific Officer at Crucell. "We highly value the collaboration with Aeras and SATVI on this important mission."
Aeras and Crucell began jointly developing this vaccine candidate in 2004 using Crucell's AdVac® vaccine technology and PER.C6® manufacturing technology. A first Phase I clinical trial launched in October 2006 in Kansas, USA indicated that the vaccine candidate is safe in healthy adults in the US. The results of a second study, launched in May 2007, are presented in Atlanta at the 'TB Vaccines for the World' conference. A third phase I study in healthy adults in St. Louis, Missouri, USA was launched in December 2007 and focuses on the immunogenicity and safety of two AERAS-402/Crucell Ad35 boost doses administered at three to six month intervals after BCG priming in healthy adults.
This trial was conducted in the Boland-Overberg region of Western Cape Province in South Africa, which has one of the world's highest TB burdens.
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