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Ribulose



Ribulose
IUPAC name (3R,4R)-1,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxypentan-2-one
Other names D-erythro-2-Pentulose
Adonose
Arabinulose
Araboketose
Ribosone
Identifiers
CAS number 488-84-6
PubChem 151261
SMILES C([C@H]([C@H](C(=O)CO)O)O)O
Properties
Molecular formula C5H10O5
Molar mass 150.13
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for
materials in their standard state
(at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox disclaimer and references

Ribulose is a ketopentose — a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms, and including a ketone functional group. It has chemical formula C5H10O5. Two enantiomers are possible, D-ribulose (D-erythro-pentulose) and L-ribulose (L-erythro-pentulose). D-Ribulose is the diastereomer of D-xylulose.

Ribulose sugars are composed in the pentose phosphate pathway. They are important in the formation of many bioactive substances. For example, D-ribulose is an intermediate in the fungal pathway for D-arabitol production. Also, as the 1,5-bisphosphate, D-ribulose combines with carbon dioxide at the start of the photosynthetic process in green plants (carbon dioxide trap).

A synthetic form of ribulose known as sucroribulose is found in many brands of artificial sweeteners.

See also

 
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Ribulose". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia.
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