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Thripidae



Thripidae

Pear Thrip adult
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Thysanoptera
Suborder: Terebrantia
Family: Thripidae
Stevens, 1829
Subfamilies

Dendrothripinae
Panchaetothripinae
Sericothripinae
Thripinae

The Thripidae are a family of thrips with hundreds of genera.

This family is distinguished by a saw-like ovipositor bending downwards. It includes many pest species that suck up intracellular fluids of crop plants, such as the following species prominent in recent literature:

  • Limothrips
    • pecerealium - Grain thrips
    • denticornis - Rye thrips
  • Thrips
    • meridionalis - Pea thrips
    • tabaci - Onion thrips
    • palmi - Melon thrips
    • angusticeps
  • Frankliniella
    • robusta
    • occidentalis - Western Flower thrips
    • bispinosa - Florida Flower thrips
    • fusca - Tobacco thrips
    • schultzei - Blossom thrips
  • Taeniothrips inconsequens - Pear thrips
  • Scirtothrips
    • dorsalis = Chili thrips
    • perseae - Avocado thrips

The western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis, has recently expanded its range from Western North America to large portions of Europe and Asia through the trade of greenhouse plants[1].

The Chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis, is an Asian pest on many crops, including chili pepper, roses, strawberry, tea, ground nuts, and castor.

Systematics

  The Thripidae are ordered into four subfamilies:

  • Dendrothripinae Priesner, 1925 (16 genera)
  • Panchaetothripinae Bagnall, 1912 (38 genera)
  • Sericothripinae Karny, 1921 (11 genera)
  • Thripinae Stephens, 1829 (227 genera)

Further reading

  • Hoddle, M.S. & Mound, L.A. (2003). The genus Scirtothrips in Australia (Insecta, Thysanoptera, Thripidae). Zootaxa 268:1-40. PDF

References

  1. ^ William D. J. Kirk, L. Irene Terry (2003). The spread of the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande). Agricultural and Forest Entomology 5 (4): 301–310. [1]
 
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Thripidae". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia.
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