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Common iliac vein



Vein: Common iliac vein
Veins of the abdomen and lower limb - inferior vena cava, common iliac vein, external iliac vein, internal iliac vein, femoral vein and their tributaries. The aorta and its bifurcation (unlabeled) appear in red.
Abdominal portion of the sympathetic trunk, with the celiac and hypogastric plexuses. (Common iliac vein labeled at lower right.)
Latin vena iliaca communis
Gray's subject #173 677
Drains from pelvis and lower limbs
Source external iliac veins and internal iliac veins
Drains to inferior vena cava
Artery common iliac arteries
Dorlands/Elsevier v_05/12850542

In human anatomy, the common iliac veins are formed by the external iliac veins and internal iliac veins and together, in the abdomen at about the level of the umbilicus (T10), form the inferior vena cava. They drain blood from the pelvis and lower limbs.

Both common iliac veins are accompanied along their course by common iliac arteries.

Additional images

v • d • e
Veins of the torso
Coronarycoronary sinus (great cardiac, left marginal, small cardiac, middle cardiac, posterior of the left ventricle, oblique of the left atrium) • anterior cardiac (right marginal) • pulmonary
Thorax/
SVC		brachiocephalic: inferior thyroid - thymic - internal thoracic (anterior intercostal, superior epigastric) - left superior intercostal - supreme - vertebral - internal jugular - subclavian (axillary: lateral thoracic, thoracoepigastric) - pericardiacophrenic
azygos: right superior intercostal - bronchial - intercostal/posterior intercostal 5-11 - accessory hemiazygos/hemiazygos - superior phrenic
Vertebral columnvertebral venous plexuses (external, internal) • spinal (posterior, anterior) • basivertebral • intervertebral
Abdomen/
IVC		to IVC (some to renal vein on left): inferior phrenic - hepatic - suprarenal - renal - gonadal (ovarian ♀/testicular ♂, pampiniform plexus ♂) - lumbar - common iliac
to azygos system: ascending lumbar (subcostal)
Pelvis/common iliacmedian sacral vein

external iliac: inferior epigastric - deep circumflex iliac vein

internal iliac - posterior: iliolumbar - superior gluteal - lateral sacral

internal iliac - anterior: inferior gluteal - obturator - uterine ♀ (uterine plexus ♀) - vesical (vesical plexus, prostatic plexus ♂, deep of penis ♂/clitoris ♀, posterior scrotal ♂/labial ♀) - vaginal plexus/vein ♀ - middle rectal - internal pudendal (inferior rectal, bulb of penis ♂/vestibule ♀) - rectal plexus
Portal system/
portal vein		splenic: short gastric - left gastroepiploic - pancreatic - inferior mesenteric (superior rectal, left colic)

superior mesenteric: right gastroepiploic - pancreaticoduodenal - jejunal - ileal - middle colic - right colic - ileocolic (appendicular)

direct (cystic, left gastric/esophageal, right gastric, paraumbilical)
fetalductus venosus • umbilical
 
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Common_iliac_vein". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia.
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