My watch list
my.bionity.com  

my.bionity.com

With an accout for my.bionity.com you can always see everything at a glance – and you can configure your own website and individual newsletter.

  • My watch list
  • My saved searches
  • My saved topics
  • My newsletter
Register free of charge
Login  
eng  
DeutschEnglishFrançaisEspañol

Omega-grammotoxin SIA



Omega-grammotoxin SIA is a protein toxin that inhibits P, Q and N voltage-gated calcium channels (Ca2+ channels) in neurons.

Contents

Source

The source of omega-grammotoxin SIA is the venom of a tarantula spider (Grammostola rosea).

Chemistry

Amino Acid Sequence: Asp-Cys-Val-Arg-Phe-Trp-Gly-Lys-Cys-Ser-Gln-Thr-Ser-Asp-Cys-Cys-Pro-His-Leu-Ala-Cys-Lys-Ser-Lys-Trp-Pro-Arg-Asn-Ile-Cys-Val-Trp-Asp-Gly-Ser-Val[1]

Molecular Formula: C177H268N52O50S6[1]

Omega-grammotoxin SIA can be purified from Grammostola rosea venom by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography.[2]

Target

Omega-Grammotoxin SIA is a 36 amino acid residue protein toxin from spider venom that inhibits P, Q and N-type voltage-gated calcium channels in neurons. It binds to the channels with high affinity (if closed). It also binds to potassium channels but with lower affinity than to the calcium channels.[3] The toxin binding site has high affinity when channels are in closed states and low affinity when channels are activated. (4)

Mode of action

It is believed that omega-grammotoxin SIA inhibits channel function by binding with high affinity to closed, resting states of the channel and that bound toxin makes it more difficult for channels to be opened by depolarization, so much larger depolarizations are required for channel activation.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b www.sigmaaldrich.com
  2. ^ Lampe R.A. et al. Isolation and pharmacological characterization of omega-grammotoxin SIA, a novel peptide inhibitor of neuronal voltage-sensitive calcium channel responses. Mol Pharmacol. 1993 Aug;44(2):451-60[1]
  3. ^ Takeuchi K. et al. Solution Structure of v-Grammotoxin SIA, A Gating Modifier of P/Q and N-type Ca21 Channel. J. Mol. Biol. 2002, 321: 517–526 [2]
  4. ^ Stefan I. McDonough et al. Voltage-Dependent Inhibition of N- and P-Type Calcium Channels by the Peptide Toxin v-Grammotoxin-SIA. Molucular pharmacology, 1997 52:1095–1104.[3]
 
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Omega-grammotoxin_SIA". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia.
Your browser is not current. Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0 does not support some functions on Chemie.DE