Fungal diseases
|
| Alternaria leaf spots
|
Alternaria alternata
Alternaria tenuissima
|
| Anthracnose
|
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
Glomerella cingulata [teleomorph]
Colletotrichum acutatum
|
| Black banded disease
|
Rhinocladium corticum
|
| Black mildew
|
Meliola mangiferae
|
| Black mold rot
|
Aspergillus niger
|
| Black rot
|
Ceratocystis paradoxa
Chalara paradoxa [anamorph]
|
| Blossom blight
|
Botrytis cinerea
|
| Blue mold
|
Penicillium expansum
|
| Branch canker
|
Botryosphaeria ribis
Fusicoccum sp. [anamorph]
Hypoxylon serpens var. effusum
|
| Branch necrosis
|
Dothiorella sp.
|
| Ceratocystis wilt
|
Ceratocystis fimbriata
Chalara sp. [anamorph]
|
| Charcoal fruit rot
|
Macrophomina phaseolina
|
| Charcoal root rot
|
Macrophomina phaseolina
|
| Crown rot
|
Fusarium solani
Nectria haematococca [teleomorph]
|
| Crusty leaf spot
|
Zimmermanniella trispora
|
| Curvularia blight
|
Curvularia tuberculata
|
| Dieback
|
Botryosphaeria disrupta
= Physalospora disrupta
Botryosphaeria quercuum
= Physalospora glandicola
Botryosphaeria rhodina
= Physalospora rhodina
Lasiodiplodia theobromae
= Botryosphaeria theobromae
|
| Felt fungus
|
Septobasidium bogoriense
Septobasidium pilosum
Johncouchia mangiferae [anamorph]
Septobasidium pseudopedicellatum
|
| Fruit rot
|
Alternaria alternata
Phytophthora nicotianae
Pestalotiopsis mangiferae
Phyllosticta anacardiacearum
Guignardia mangiferae [teleomorph]
|
| Gall
|
Fusarium decemcellare
Calonectria rigidiuscula [teleomorph]
|
| Gray leaf spot
|
Pestalotiopsis mangiferae
= Pestalotia mangiferae
|
| Hendersonia rot
|
Hendersonia creberrima
|
| Leaf blight
|
Bipolaris hawaiiensis
|
| Leaf spot
|
Curvularia lunata
Leptosphaeria sp.
Macrophoma sp.
Phaeosphaerella mangiferae
Phoma sorghina
Pseudocercospora mali
Pseudocercospora subsessilis
Septoria sp.
Verticillium lecanii
|
| Macrophoma rot
|
Macrophoma mangiferae
|
| Mango malformation
|
Fusarium subglutinans
(Note: some debate remains as to complete etiology of this disease.)
|
| Mucor rot
|
Mucor circinelloides
|
| Mushroom root rot
|
Armillaria tabescens
|
| Phoma blight
|
Phoma glomerata
|
| Phyllosticta leaf spot
|
Phyllosticta mortonii
Phyllosticta citricarpa
Guignardia citricarpa [teleomorph]
Phyllosticta anacardiacearum
Guignardia mangiferae [teleomorph]
|
| Pink disease
|
Erythricium salmonicolor
= Corticium salmonicolor
Necator decretus [anamorph]
|
| Powdery mildew
|
Erysiphe cichoracearum
Oidium asteris-punicei [anamorph]
Oidium mangiferae
|
| Rhizopus rot
|
Rhizopus arrhizus
= Rhizopus oryzae
|
| Root rot
|
Cylindrocladiella peruviana
= Cylindrocladium peruvianum
Phymatotrichopsis omnivora
Phytophthora nicotianae
= Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica
Phytophthora palmivora
Pythium spp.
Pythium splendens
Rhizoctonia solani
Thanatephorus cucumeris [teleomorph]
Sclerotium rolfsii var. delphinii
Sclerotium rolfsii
|
| Scab
|
Elsinoe mangiferae
Sphaceloma mangiferae [anamorph]
|
| Sclerotinia rot
|
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
|
| Seed rots
|
Bipolaris ravenelii
Marasmius sp.
Pythium spp.
Rhizoctonia solani
|
| Shoestring rot
|
Armillaria mellea
|
| Sooty blotch
|
Gloeodes pomigena
|
| Sooty molds
|
Capnodium citri
Capnodium mangiferae
Capnodium ramosum
Meliola spp.
Tripospermum acerinum
|
| Stem canker
|
Phoma sp.
|
| Stem end rot
|
Botryosphaeria rhodina
Dothiorella dominicana
= Fusicoccum aesculi
Botryosphaeria dothidea [teleomorph]
Hendersonula toruloidea
Lasiodiplodia theobromae
= Botryodiplodia theobromae
Phomopsis mangiferae
|
| Stem gall
|
Sphaeropsis sp.
|
| Stemphylium rot
|
Stemphylium vesicarium
|
| Stigmina leaf spot
|
Stigmina mangiferae
|
| Tip dieback
|
Fusarium equiseti
Gibberella intricans [teleomorph]
|
| Transit rot
|
Rhizopus stolonifer
|
| Trunk rot
|
Hexagonia hydnoides
= Polyporus hydnoides
|
| Twig blight
|
Diaporthe spp.
|
| Verticillium wilt
|
Verticillium albo-atrum
|
| White sooty blotch
|
Gloeodes sp.
|
| Wood rot
|
Ganoderma applanatum
Ganoderma lucidum
Phellinus gilvus
Pycnoporus sanguineus
= Polyporus sanguineus
|
Miscellaneous diseases and disorders
|
| Abnormal ripening
| Incorrect O2:CO2 ratios in storage or fruit waxing.
|
| Algal leaf spot = red rust
| Cephaleuros virescens Kunze
|
| Black tip
| Post-harvest disorder of unknown cause
|
| Brushing damage
| Excessive post-harvest brush polishing of fruit
|
| Bunchy top
| Unknown cause
|
| Chilling injury
| Temperatures from 7-13°C; cultivar dependent.
|
| Copper deficiency
| Unavailable copper
|
| Decline
| Unknown etiology
|
| Edema
| Physiological water stress
|
| Hot water scald
| Excessive temperature or duration in hot water or hot water/fungicide dips
|
| Impact damage
| Fruit injury from mishandling during harvest or grading
|
| Internal necrosis
| Boron deficiency
|
| Jelly seed
| Unknown post-harvest disorder
|
| Lenticel spotting
| Heavy rains or prolonged post-harvest dips
|
| Little leaf
| Zinc deficiency
|
| Manganese deficiency
| Insufficient manganese
|
| Parasitic lichen
| Strigula elegans (Fee) Muell Arg.
|
| Premature ripening
| Cause of disorder unknown
|
| Pressure damage
| Surface fruit injury due to poor packing or load shift in transit
|
| Sapburn injury
| Sap contact with fruit skin during or post-harvest
|
| Soft nose
| Excessive nitrogen/low calcium levels
|
| Spongy tissue
| Unknown post-harvest disorder
|
| Stem end cavity
| Unexplained pre-harvest fruit injury
|
| Sunburn
| Sudden exposure of fruit to high air temperature and/or bright light
|
| Tipburn
| High soluble salts
|
