List of giant squid specimens and sightings (References)

Full bibliography for the List of giant squid specimens and sightings article.

Cited references

The following references are cited in the List of giant squid table in the columns "Cited references" and "Additional references". They include sources that provide specific data on a particular specimen (usually original descriptions), as well as later sources which merely refer to the specimen.

A

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• [Anonymous] 1978a. Big squid. Brookings Harbour Pilot, 32(22) (June 15, 1978), front page.
• [Anonymous] 1978b. Big squid is largest on record. Curry Coastal Pilot, July 6, 1978, p. 11.
• [Anonymous] 1996. Out of its depth. Age, Melbourne Australia, 12 June 1996.
• [Anonymous] 1999. Giant squid found dead in Bahamian waters. Soundings, University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine & Atmospheric Science, May 15, 1999.
• [Anonymous] 2002a. Trawler nets giant squid. BBC News 14 January 2002.
• (Japanese) [Anonymous] 2002b. "巨大イカ現れる !!" Kyoto Prefecture Web Site.
• [Anonymous] 2002c. 'New species' of giant squid found. BBC News 22 July 2002.
• [Anonymous] 2006a. News briefs from California's Central Coast. Monterey Herald, August 16, 2006.
• (Chinese) [Anonymous] 2006b. 大興號捕獲7公尺、211公斤大王魷　東港拍賣引騷動. ETtoday through Yahoo! Taiwan.
• [Anonymous] 2007a. Giant squid found on Farewell Spit. TV3, July 23, 2007.
• (Italian) [Anonymous] 2007b. Un raro calamaro gigante. Il Tirreno August 24, 2007.
• ABC Tasmania 2007. Giant Squid to be preserved. August 23, 2007.
• (Russian) Akimushkin, I.I. 1954. Cephalopod mollusks in the diet of sperm whales. Doklady Akademii Nauck, SSSR, 96(3):665-667.
• (Russian) Akimushkin, I.I. 1963. Cephalopods of the Seas of the U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, 235 pages, 60 figures. [English translation from Russian by Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 223 pages (pages cited above in brackets)].
• Aldrich, F.A. 1968. The distribution of giant squids (Cephalopoda, Architeuthidae) in the north Atlantic and particularly about the shores of Newfoundland. Sarsia, 34[Sep.]:393-398.
• Aldrich, F.A. 1992. Some aspects of the systematics and biology of squid of the genus Architeuthis based on a study of specimens from Newfoundland waters. Bulletin of Marine Science, 49(1-2)(1991):457-481.
• Aldrich, F.A. & M.M. Aldrich 1968. On regeneration of the tentacular arm of the giant squid Architeuthis dux Steenstrup (Decapoda, Architeuthidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 46(5):845-847.
• Aldrich, F.A. & E.L. Brown 1967. The giant squid in Newfoundland. Newfoundland Quarterly, 65(3)[Feb.]:4-8.
• Alexeyev, D.O. 1994. New data on the distribution and biology of squids from the southern Pacific. Ruthenica, 4(2):151-166, 12 figures.
• Allan, J.K. 1948. A rare giant squid. Australian Museum Magazine, 9(9)[Dec.]:306-308, 2 figures.
• ANSA 2007 Fishermen net rare giant squid. August 23, 2007.
• Antonelis, G.A., M.S. Lowry, C.H. Fiscus, B.S. Stewart & R.L. DeLong 1994. Diet of the northern elephant seal, pages 211-223. In: B.J. LeBoeuf & R.M. Laws (eds.) Elephant Seals: Population Ecology, Behavior, and Physiology. University of California Press.
• Arfelli, C.A., A.F. deAmorim & A.R.G. Tomas 1991. First record of a giant squid Architeuthis sp. Steenstrup, 1857 (Cephalopoda, Architeuthidae) in Brazilian waters. B. Inst. Pesca, 18:83-88.

B

• (Danish) Bardarson, G. 1920. Om den marine molluskfauna ved vestkysten af Island. Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab Biologiske Meddelelser, 2(3):1-139.
• Berry, S.S. 1912. Note on the occurrence of a giant squid off the California coast. Nautilus, 25(10):117-118.
• Berry, S.S. 1914. Another giant squid in Monterey Bay. Nautilus, 28(2):22-23.
• (French) Belloc, G. 1950. Catalogue des types de Cephalopodes du Musee Oceanographique de Monaco. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, 970:1-10.
• Belyayev, G.M. 1964. Rostra of cephalopods in oceanic bottom sediments. Deep-Sea Research, 11(1)[Jan.-Feb.]:113-126.
• Berzin, A.A. 1971. The sperm whale. Pacific Scientific Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, 1971. [English translation from Russian by E. Hoz and Z. Blake, Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 1972, 393 pages (pages cited in this document)].
• (Russian) Betesheva, E.I. & I.I. Akimushkin 1955. Food of the sperm whale (Physeter catodon L.) in the Kuril Islands region. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Im P.P. Shirshova, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 18:86-94.
• Blake, J.H. 1909. A giant squid. Nautilus, 23(3)[Jul.]:43-44.
• (French) Bouyer, M. 1861. Poulpe géant observé entre Madere et Ténériffe. Comptes rendus des séances de l'académie des sciences (Paris).
• Boyle, P.R. 1984. Giant squid stranded at Aberdeen. Porcupine Newsletter, 3(1):12.
• Boyle, P.R. 1986. Report on a specimen of Architeuthis stranded near Aberdeen, Scotland. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 52(1):81-82.
• Brinkmann, A. 1916. Kjaempeblaekspruten (Architeuthis dux Stp.) i Bergens Museum. Naturen, Illustrert Maanedsskrift for Populaer Naturvidenskap, Bergen, 40(6)[Jun.]:175-182, 3 figures.
• Brix, O. 1983. Giant squids may die when exposed to warm water currents. Nature, London, 303(5916)[Jun.]:422-423.
• Brix, O., A. Bardgard, A. Cau, A. Colosimo, S.G. Condo & B. Giardina 1989. Oxygen-binding properties of cephalopod blood with special reference to environmental temperatures and ecological distribution. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 252(1):34-42.
• Brunetti, N.E., B. Elena, G.R. Rossi, M. Sakai, S.E. Pineda & M.L. Ivanovic 1998. Description of an Architeuthis from Argentine waters. South African Journal of Marine Science, 20:xxx.
• Budker, P. 1959. Whales and Whaling. The Macmillan Co., New York, NY.

C

• (French) Cadenat, J. 1935. Note sur la premiere capture dans le Golfe de Gascogne du cephalopode geant, Architeuthis nawaji. Compte-Rendu de l'Association Francaise pour l'Avancement des Sciences, 59:513.
• (French) Cadenat, J. 1936. Note sur un cephalopode geant (Architeuthis harveyi Verrill) capture dans le golfe de Gascogne. Bulletin de Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, (2)8(3):277-285, 4 figures.
• Carus, J.V. 1880. Zool. Anz., 3:319. [emend. pro -thus Hilgendorf, 1880]
• Cherel, Y. 2003. New records of the giant squid Architeuthis dux in the southern Indian Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 83: 1295-1296.
• Cherel, Y. & G. Duhamel 2004. Antarctic jaws: cephalopod prey of sharks in Kerguelen waters. Deep-Sea Research I 51: 17-31.
• Clarke, M.R. 1962. Stomach contents of a sperm whale caught off Madeira in 1959. Norsk Hvalfangsttid, 51(5):173-191.
• Clarke, M.R. 1966. A review of the systematics and ecology of oceanic squids. Advances in Marine Biology, 4:91-300.
• Clarke, M.R. 1980. Cephalopoda in the diet of sperm whales of the southern hemisphere and their bearing on sperm whale biology. Discovery Reports, 37:1-324.
• Clarke, M.R. 1986. A Handbook for the Identification of Cephalopod Beaks. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 273 pages.
• Clarke, M.R. & N. MacLeod 1974. Cephalopod remains from a sperm whale caught off Vigo, Spain. Journal of the Marine Biological Association, UK, 54:959-968.
• Clarke, M.R. & N. MacLeod 1976. Cephalopod remains from sperm whales caught off Iceland. Journal of the Marine Biological Association, UK, 56:733-749.
• Clarke, M.R. & N. MacLeod 1982. Cephalopod remains from the stomachs of sperm whales caught in the Tasman Sea. Memoirs of the National Museum Victoria, 43:25-42.
• Clarke, M.R., H.R. Martins & P. Pascoe 1993. The diet of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus Linnaeus, 1758) off the Azores. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, ser. B, 339:67-82.
• Clarke, M.R. & N. Merrett 1972. The significance of squid, whale and other remains from the stomachs of bottom-living deep-sea fish. Journal of the Marine Biological Association, UK, 52:599-603.
• Clarke, M.R. & P.L. Pascoe 1997. Cephalopod species in the diet of a sperm whale (Physeter catodon) stranded at Penzance, Cornwall. Journal of the Marine Biological Association, UK, 77:1255-1258.
• Clarke, M.R. & R.E. Young 1998. Description and analysis of cephalopod beaks from stomachs of six species of odontocete cetaceans stranded on Hawaiian shores. Journal of the Marine Biological Association, UK, 78:623-641.
• Clarke, R. 1955. A giant squid swallowed by a sperm whale. Norwegian Whaling Gazette, 1955(10):589-593, 6 figures.
• Clarke, R. 1956. Sperm whales of the Azores. Discovery Report, 28:237-298, 18 text-figures, 2 plates.
• Clarke, W.J. & G.C. Robson 1929. Notes on the stranding of giant squids on the North-East coast of England. Proceedings of the Malacological Society, 18(4):154-158, map.
• Collet, R. 1911-1912. Norges Pattedyr. H. Aschehoug & Co., Kristiania, 744 pages.
• Collins, M.A. 1998. A female giant squid (Architeuthis) stranded on the Aberdeenshire coast. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 64(4):489-492), 1 figure.
• Collins, M.A., C. Lordan, K. Flannery, D.T.G. Quigley & F.G. Howard 1997. New records of cephalopods caught in Irish and Scottish waters. Journal of the Marine Biological Association, UK, 77:561-564.
• Compagno-Roeleveld, M.A. & M.R. Lipinski 1991. The giant squid Architeuthis in southern African waters. Journal of Zoology, London, 224(3):431-477, 19 plates.
• (French) Crosse, H. & P. Fischer 1862. Nouveau documents sur les cephalopodes gigantesque. Journal de Conchyliologie, 10[Apr.]:124-140.

D

• Deagle, B.E., S.N. Jarman, D. Pemberton & N.J. Gales 2005. Genetic Screening for Prey in the Gut Contents from a Giant Squid (Architeuthis sp.). Journal of Heredity, 96(4): 417-423. doi:10.1093/jhered/esi036
• Dell, R.K. 1952. The Recent Cephalopoda of New Zealand. Dominion Museum Bulletin, 16:x.
• Dell, R.K. 1970. A specimen of the giant squid Architeuthis from New Zealand. Records of the Dominion Museum, 7(4):25-36.
• (Chinese) Dong, Z. 1984. Food and feeding habits of the sperm whale (Physeter catodon Linnaeus). Journal of Fisheries of China, 8(4)[Dec.]:327-332, 5 figures.
• Dunning, M. 1998. A review of the systematics, distribution and biology of the arrow squid genera Ommastrephes Orbigny, 1835, Sthenoteuthis Verrill, 1880, and Ornithoteuthis Okada, 1927 (Cephalopoda, Ommastrephidae), pp. 425-433. In: N.A. Voss, M. Vecchione, R.B. Toll & M.J. Sweeney (Eds.) Systematics and Biogeography of Cephalopods. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 586(I-II), 599 pages.
• Dunning, M.C., M.R. Clarke & C.C. Lu 1993. Cephalopods in the diet of oceanic sharks caught off eastern Australia, pages 119-131. In: T. Okutani, R.K. O'Dor and T. Kubodera (eds.) Recent Advances in Fisheries Biology, Tokai University Press, Tokyo, 752 pages.
• Dyson, J. 1982. Mysterious Monster From the Deep. Reader's Digest [Nov. 1982]: 107-114.

E

• Ellis, R. 1997. The hunt for the giant squid moves to deep waters off New Zealand. Marine Watch, 2(1):1, 9-10, 12-13, 4 figures.
• Ellis, R. 1998. The Search for the Giant Squid. The Lyons Press, 322 pages.

F

• Fiscus, C.W. & D.W. Rice 1974. Giant squids, Architeuthis sp., from stomachs of sperm whales captured off California. California Fish and Game, 60(2):91-93, 1 figure.
• Fiscus, C.W., D.W. Rice & A.A. Wolman 1989. Cephalopods from the stomachs of sperm whales taken off California. NOAA Technical Report, NMFS 83:1-12.
• Forch, E.C. 1983. New Plymouth's giant squid. Catch '83, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Wellington, 10(10)[Oct.]:6-7, 1 figure.
• Forch, E.C. 1984. Giant squid still a mystery. Catch '84, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Wellington, 11(11)[Dec.]:19, 1 figure.
• Forch, E.C. 1998. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Cephalopoda; Oegopsida; Architeuthidae (Giant squid). NIWA Biodiversity memoir 110: 113 pages, 28 figures.
• Frost, N. 1934. Notes on a giant squid (Architeuthis sp.) captured at Dildo, Newfoundland, in December, 1933. Annual Report of the Newfoundland Fishery Research Commission for 1933, 2(2):100-113, 5 figures, 2 plates.
• Frost, N. 1936. A further species of giant squid (Architeuthis sp.) from Newfoundland waters. Annual Report of the Newfoundland Fishery Research Commission for 1935, 2(5):89-95, 10 figs.

G

• Gannon, E. 1996. Monster catch from the depths. Herald-Sun Newspaper, Melbourne, Australia, 11 June 1996.
• Gaskin, D.E. & M.W. Cawthorn 1967. Diet and feeding habits of the sperm whale (Physeter catodon L.) in the Cook Strait region of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 1(2)[Jun.]:156-179.
• Gauldie, R.W., I.F. West & E.C. Forch 1994. Statocyst, statolith, and age estimation of the giant squid, Architeuthis kirki. Veliger, 37(1):93-109.
• (French) Gervais, P. 1875. Remarques au sujet des grands cephalopodes decabrachides constituant le genre Architeuthis. Journal de Zoologie, 4(2)[]:88-97.
• (French) Girard, A.A. 1892. Les cephalopodes des Iles Acores et de l'Ile de Madere. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, Lisboa, (ser. 2)2(7)[May]:210-220, 2 plates.
• Gittenberger, E. 1980. [On some photos.] Correspondentieblad van de Nederlandse Malacologische Vereniging, 192:986-988.
• González, M., M. Fernández-Casado, M.d.P. Rodríguez, A. Segura & J.J. Martín 2000. First record of the giant squid Architeuthis sp. (Architeuthidae) in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK, 80: 745-746.
• González, Á.F., Á. Guerra, F. Rocha & J. Garcia 2002. Recent findings of the giant squid Architeuthis in northern Spanish waters. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK, 82:859-861.
• Grieg, J.A. 1933. Cephalopods from the west coast of Norway. Bergens Museum Aarbog, Naturvidenskapelig rekke, 1933(4)[Sep.]:1-25, 4 plates.
• Grønningsaeter, A. 1946. Sjørmen-blekksprutten. Naturen, 70(12):379-380.
• Guerra, Á., Á.F. González & F. Rocha 2004. A review of the records of giant squid in the north-eastern Atlantic and severe injuries in Architeuthis dux stranded after acoustic explorations. ICES Annual Science Conference 22–25 September 2004, Vigo, Spain.
• Guerra, Á., Á.F. González, E.G. Dawe & F. Rocha 2004. Records of giant squid in the north-eastern Atlantic, and two records of male Architeuthis sp. off the Iberian Peninsula. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK, 84: 427–431. doi:10.1017/S0025315404009397h
• (Spanish) Guerra, Á., Á.F. González, F. Rocha, J. Gracia & L. Laria 2006. Enigmas de la Ciencia: El Calamar Gigante. CEPESMA, Vigo, Spain.

H

• (Japanese) Hamabe, M. 1957. A giant squid collected at Kuniga, Oki Islands. Nihonkai Suisan Shiken Kenyu Rebrajy Btysym, 82:3.
• Hamilton, J.E. 1915. Belmullet Whaling Station. Report to the Committee. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1914:125-161.
• Hardy, A.C. 1956. The Open Sea: Its Natural History. Part I: The World of Plankton. Houghton Mifflin, 335 pages.
• (French) Harting, P. 1860. Description de quelques fragments de deux cephalopodes gigantesques. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam, 9(1)[1861]: 16 pages, 3 plates. [Published separately, 1860; Publiees par l'Academie Royale des Sciences a Amsterdam]
• Harvey, M. 1874. Gigantic cuttlefishes of Newfoundland. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (ser. 4)13(73)[Jan.]:67-69.
• Heppell, D. 1978. Giant squid stranded at North Berwick. Conchologists' Newsletter, 65[Jun.]:89.
• Heppell, D. & S.M. Smith 1983. Recent Cephalopoda in the collections of the Royal Scottish Museum, Edinburgh. Royal Scottish Museum Information Series, Natural History, 10[Mar.]:1-81.
• Hess, S.C. & R.B. Toll 1981. Methodology for specific diagnosis of cephalopod remains in stomach contents of predators with reference to the broadbill swordfish, Xiphias gladius. Journal of Shellfish Research, 1(2):161-170.
• Heuvelmans, B. 1965. In the Wake of the Sea-Serpents. Hill & Wang.
• Higa, L. 1981. Recent finds. Hawaiian Shell News, 29(6)[Jun.]:9.
• (German) Hilgendorf, F. 1880. Einen riesigen Dintenfisch aus Japan, Megateuthis martensii g.n., sp.n. Sitzungs-Bericht der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freude zu Berlin, 4[x]:65-67.
• Hochberg, F.G. & W.G. Fields 1980. Cephalopoda: The squids and octopuses, pages 429-444. In: R.H. Morris et al. Intertidal Invertebrates of California. Stanford University Press, 690 pages.
• Holroyd, J. 2005. New squid on the (ice) block. The Age December 21, 2005.
• Holthe, T. 1975. A new record of a giant squid from Trondheimsfjorden. Fauna (Oslo), 28(3):174.
• Honma, Y., T. Kitami & R. Mizusawa 1983. Record of Cephalopoda in the waters adjacent to Niigata and Sado Island in the Japan Sea, based partially on the pelagic squids stranded ashore. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 38(3)[Dec.]:23-29.
• Hoving, H.J.T., M.A.C. Roeleveld, M.R. Lipinski & Y. Melo 2004. Reproductive system of the giant squid Architeuthis in South African waters. Journal of Zoology, 264: 153-169. doi:10.1017/S0952836904005710
• Hoyle, W.E. 1910. A list of the generic names of Dibranchiate Cephalopoda with their type species. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 32:407-413.

I

• Iwai, E. 1956. Descriptions on unidentified species of dibranchiate cephalopods. I. An oegopsiden squid belonging to the genus Architeuthis. Scientific Reports of the Whales Research Institute, Tokyo, 11[Jun.]:139-151, 1 text-figure, 5 plates.

J

• Jackson, G.D., C.C. Lu & M. Dunning 1991. Growth rings within the statolith microstructure of the giant squid Architeuthis. Veliger, 34(3)[Oct.]:331-334.
• Jeffreys, J.G. 1869. British Conchology, volume 5. John van Voorst, London.
• Johnston, L. 2007. Squid find a first for fisherman. The Marlborough Express August 29, 2007.
• (French) Joubin, L. 1895. Contribution a l'estude des Cephalopodes de l'Atlantique Nord. Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur yacht par Albert I Prince souverain de Monaco, 9:1-63, 6 plates.
• (French) Joubin, L. 1900. Cephalopodes provenant des campagnes de la Princesse-Alice (1891-1897). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert I Prince souverain de Monaco, 17:1-135, 15 plates.

K

• (Japanese) Kamita, T. 1962. Visits by unusual aquatic animals to the sea coasts of San-in District, Japan Sea. San-in Bunka Kenkyu Kiyo, 2:1-35.
• (German) Keil, A. 1963. Riesentintenfische aus dem Pottwal-Magen. Natur und Museum, Frankfurt, 93(8)[Aug.]:319-323.
• Kent, W.S. 1874. Note on a gigantic cephalopod from Conception Bay, Newfoundland. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1874(12)[?]:178-182.
• Kent, W.S. 1875. A further communication upon certain gigantic cephalopods recently encountered off the coast of Newfoundland. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1874(32)[Apr. '75?]:489-494.
• Kirk, T.W. 1880. On the occurrence of giant cuttlefish on the New Zealand coast. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 1879, 12(2)[May]:310-313.
• Kirk, T.W. 1882. Descriptions of new Cephalopods. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 14(2)[May]:283-286, 1 plate.
• Kirk, T.W. 1888. Brief description of a new species of large decapod (Architeuthis longimanus). Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 1887, 20(1)[May]:34-39, 3 plates.
• Kristensen, T.K. and J. Knudsen. 1983. A catalogue of the type specimens of Cephalopoda (Mollusca) in the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Steenstrupia, 9(10):217-227.
• Kjennerud, J. 1958. Description of a giant squid, Architeuthis, stranded on the west coast of Norway. Universitetet I Bergen Arbok 1958, Naturvitenkapelig rekke, 9:1-14.
• Klumov, S.K. 1971. On the diet of sperm whales in the Southern Hemisphere, pages 15-135. Osnovy Biologicheskoi produktivnosti Okeana i ee Ispol'zovanie, Izdatel'stvo Nauka, Moskva.
• Knudsen, J. 1957. Some observations on a mature male specimen of Architeuthis from Danish waters. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 32(5):189-198, 5 figures.
• Kodolov, L.S. 1972. Squids of the Bering Sea, pages 157-160. In: P.A. Moiseev (ed.), Soviet fisheries investigations in the northeastern Pacific, Part V. Proceedings of All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography, 70. [Translated from Russian by N. Kaner, Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 1972, 462 pages (pages cited above)].
• (Russian) Korabelnikov, L.V. 1959. The diet of sperm whales in the Antarctic seas. Priroda, 3:103-104, 5 figures.
• Kristensen, T.K. & J. Knudsen 1983. A catalogue of the type specimens of Cephalopoda (Mollusca) in the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Steenstrupia, 9(10):217-227.
• Kubodera, T. & K. Mori 2005. First-ever observations of a live giant squid in the wild. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Volume 272, Number 1581[December 22, 2005]:2583-2586.

L

• Landman, N. & R. Ellis 1998. Architeuthis – at last. Curator: The Museum Journal, 41(3):150-152, 2 figures.
• Lane F.W. 1974. The Kingdom of the Octopus. Sheridan House. New York. 287 pages.
• Leviton, A.E. & F.H. Gibbs Jr. 1988. Standards in herpetology and ichthyology. Standard symbolic codes for intitutional resource collections in herpetology and ichthyology. Supplement No. 1: Additions and corrections. Copeia, 1988(1):28-228.
• Leviton, A.E., F.H. Gibbs Jr., E. Heal & C.D. Dawson 1985. Standards in herpetology and ichthyology: Part I. Standard symbolic codes for intitutional resource collections in herpetology and ichthyology. Copeia, 1985(3):802-832.
• Lipinski, M.R. 1993. The deposition of statoliths: a working hypothesis, pages 241-262. In: T. Okutani, R.K. O'Dor & T. Kubodera (eds.) Recent Advances in Fisheries Biology, Tokai University Press, Tokyo, 752 pages.
• Lipinski, M.R. 1997. Morphology of giant squid Architeuthis statoliths. South African Journal of Marine Science, 18:299-303, 3 figures.
• Lipinski, M.R., F.A. Naggs & M.A. Roeleveld. 2000. Catalogue of types of Recent cephalopods in the collection of the Natural History Museum, London. Annales Zoologici (Warszawa), 50(1):101-120.
• Lollar, K. 2007. Historic haul a giant dish of calimari: Experts think squid’s a special find. The News-Press August 17, 2007.
• (Swedish) Lonnberg, E. 1891. Ofversigt ofver Sveriges Cephalopoder. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 17(6):1-41.
• Lordan, C., M.A. Collins & C. Perales-Raya 1998. Observations on morphology, age and diet of three Architeuthis caught off the west coast of Ireland in 1995. Journal of the Marine Biological Association, UK, 78:903-917, 5 figures.
• Lu, C.C. 1986. Smallest of the largest -- first record of giant squid larval specimen. Australian Shell News, 53[Jan.]:9, 1 figure.
• Lu, C.C., R. Boucher-Rodoni & A. Tillier 1995. Catalogue of types of recent Cephalopoda in the Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle (France). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, (series 4)17(3-4):307-343.

M

• MacAlaster, E. 1977. Cephalopods in the Nova Scotia Museum collection. Curatorial Report, Nova Scotia Museum, 33:1-26, 2 figures.
• MacPherson, J.H. & C.J. Gabriel 1962. Marine Molluscs of Victoria. Melbourne University Press, 475 pages.
• Marshall, B.A. 1996. Molluscan name-bearing types in the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. Tuhinga: Records of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, 9:1-85.
• Martin, A.R. & M.R. Clarke 1986. The diet of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) captured between Iceland and Greenland. Journal of the Marine Biological Association, UK, 66:779-790.
• Massy, A.L. 1909. The Cephalopoda Dibranchiata of the coasts of Ireland. Fisheries, Ireland, Scientific Investigations 1907, 1:1-39.
• Massy, A.L. 1913. Further records of the Cephalopoda Dibranchiata of the coasts of Ireland. Fisheries, Ireland, Scientific Investigations 1912, 5:1-12.
• Massy, A.L. 1928. The Cephalopoda of the Irish Coast. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 38(B2)[Mar.]:25-37.
• Merwe, J.v.d. 2003. Sea creature's remains land up in squid fan's fridge. Sunday Times (South Africa), August 24, 2003.
• Mitsukuri, K. & S. Ikeda 1895. Notes on a gigantic cephalopod. Zoological Magazine, Tokyo, 7(77)[Mar.]:39-50, 1 plate.
• More, A.G. 1875a. Notice of a gigantic cephalopod (Dinoteuthis proboscideus) which was stranded at Dingle, in Kerry, two hundred years ago. The Zoologist, London, (series 2)118[Jul.]:4526-4532.
• More, A.G. 1875b. Gigantic squid on the west coast of Ireland. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (ser. 4)16(92)[Aug.]:123-124.
• Morelle, R. 2006. Giant squid grabs London audience. BBC News 28 February 2006.
• Murray, A. 1874a. Letter to the Secretary.... Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 16[Mar.]:161-163.
• Murray, A. 1874b. 'Capture of a gigantic squid at Newfoundland'. American Naturalist, 8(2)[Feb.]:120-123. [See also: Correction..., American Naturalist, 8(4)[Apr.]:226-227.]
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O

• Ohsumi, S. & Y. Satake 1976. Provisional report on investigations of sperm whales off the coast of Japan under a special permit. International Whaling Commission Meeting (La Jolla, 1976) Document IWC/SC SP76/16.
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P

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Q

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S

• Salcedo-Vargas, M.A. 1999. An Asperoteuthid Squid (Mollusca: Cephalopoda: Chiroteuthidae) from New Zealand Misidentified as Architeuthis. Zoologische Reihe, 75(1): 47-49.
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• (Danish) Steenstrup, J. 1855. Kjaeber af en kolossal blaeksprutte. Oversigt over det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Forhandlinger, 1855(5/6):199-200. [English translation: On the jaws of a giant cuttle-fish. In Volsoe, et al. (1962:14-15, = pages cited in text above in brackets)].
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• (Danish) Steenstrup, J. 1898. Spolia atlantica. Kolossale Blaeksprutter fra det nordlige Atlanterhav. Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, 5 Raekke, Naturvidenskabelig og Mathematisk, 4(3)(1898):409-456, figures A-G, 4 plates. [English translation: Spolia atlantica. Gigantic cephalopods from the northern Atlantic. In Volsoe, et al. (1962:258-308, = pages cited in text above in brackets)].
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• Sweeney, M.J. 2002. "Taxa Associated with the Family Architeuthidae Pfeffer, 1900". Tree of Life Web Project.
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T

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U

• United Press International 2007. Giant squid caught off Italian coast. August 23, 2007.

V

• (French) Velain, C. 1875. Observations effectuees a l'Ile Saint-Paul. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, 80(15)[Jul.?]:998-1003.
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• (French) Velain, C. 1878. Passage de Venus sur le Soleil (9 December 1874) Expedition Francaise aux Iles Saint-Paul et Amsterdam sous le commandement de M. Mouchez, Capitaine de Vaisseau. Remarques generales au sujet de la faune des Iles Saint-Paul et Amsterdam suivies d'une description de la faune malacologique des deux iles. These presentee a la Faculte des Sciences deParis, A. Hennuyer, Paris, 143 pages, 9 figures, 5 plates.
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• Verrill, A.E. 1876. Note on gigantic cephalopods,-- a correction. American Journal of Science and Arts, (ser. 3)12(69)[Sep.]:236-237.
• Verrill, A.E. 1877. Occurrence of another gigantic cephalopod on the coast of Newfoundland. American Journal of Science and Arts, (ser. 3)14(83)[Nov.]:425-426.
• Verrill, A.E. 1878. Notice of recent additions to the marine fauna of the eastern coast of North America. American Journal of Science and Arts, (ser. 3)16(93)[Sep.]:207-215.
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• Verrill, A.E. 1880b. Synopsis of the Cephalopoda of the North-eastern coast of America. American Journal of Science, (ser. 3)19(112)[Apr.]:284-295.
• Verrill, A.E. 1881. The cephalopods of the north-eastern coast of America. Part II. The smaller cephalopods, including the squids: and the octopi, with other allied forms. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Sciences, 5(5)[Jun 1880-Dec 1881]:259-446.
• Verrill, A.E. 1882a. Occurrence of an additional specimen of Architeuthis at Newfoundland. American Journal of Science, (ser. 3)23(133)[Jan.]:71-72.
• Verrill, A.E. 1882b. [Review of] Descriptions of some new and rare Cephalopoda; by R. Owen. American Journal of Science, (ser. 3)23(133)[Jan.]:72-75.
• Verrill, A.E. 1882c. [Review of] Description of new Cephalopoda; by T.W. Kirk. American Journal of Science, (ser. 3)24(144)[Dec.]:477.
• Villanueva, R. & P. Sánchez 1993. Cephalopods of the Benguela Current off Namibia: new additions and considerations on the genus Lycoteuthis. Journal of Natural History, 27:15-46, 9 figures.
• Volsoe, A., J. Knudsen and W. Rees. 1962. The cephalopod papers of Japetus Steenstrup; a translation into English. Danish Science Press, Copenhagen, 330 pages.
• Voss, G.L. 1956. A review of the cephalopods of the Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science, 6(2):85-178.
• Voss, G.L. 1967. Squids; jet-powered torpedoes of the deep. National Geographic Magazine, 131(3)[Mar.]:386-411.
• Voss, N. 1996. Architeuthids [whole or partial specimens] catalogued in the Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences (RSMAS) Marine Invertebrate Museum.
• (Russian) Vovk, A.N., K.N. Nesis & B.G. Panfilov 1975. Distribution and deep sea cephalopods in the South Atlantic and adjacent waters (mainly analyses of sperm whales feeding), pp. 162-164. (Abstract.) Vth Meeting on the Investigation of Molluscs, 11-14 February 1975, Leningrad. Academy of Sciences USSR, Institute of Zoology. [Translation: Malacological Review, 11(1978):131.]

W

• Wood, G.L. 1982. The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats. Guinness Superlatives Ltd. London.

X

Y

• (Russian) Yukhov, V.L. 1974. The discovery of giant squids. Priroda, Moscow, 1974(6):60-63, 3 figures.

Z

• Zeidler, W. 1996. Forget the calamari! Australia Nature, 25(2):7-8, 1 figure.
• Zeidler, W. & K.L. Gowlett-Holmes 1996. A specimen of giant squid, Architeuthis sp., from South Australian waters. Records of the South Australian Museum, 29(1):85-91, 7 figures.

General references

The following sources were directly used to compile the List of giant squid.

• [Anonymous] 2002a. Trawler nets giant squid. BBC News 14 January 2002.
• (Japanese) [Anonymous] 2002b. "巨大イカ現れる !!" Kyoto Prefecture Web Site.
• [Anonymous] 2002c. 'New species' of giant squid found. BBC News 22 July 2002.
• [Anonymous] 2006a. News briefs from California's Central Coast. Monterey Herald, August 16, 2006.
• (Chinese) [Anonymous] 2006b. 大興號捕獲7公尺、211公斤大王魷　東港拍賣引騷動. ETtoday through Yahoo! Taiwan.
• [Anonymous] 2007a. Giant squid found on Farewell Spit. TV3, July 23, 2007.
• (Italian) [Anonymous] 2007b. Un raro calamaro gigante. Il Tirreno August 24, 2007.
• ABC Tasmania 2007. Giant Squid to be preserved. August 23, 2007.
• ANSA 2007 Fishermen net rare giant squid. August 23, 2007.
• Cherel, Y. 2003. New records of the giant squid Architeuthis dux in the southern Indian Ocean.PDF (49.5 KiB) J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 83: 1295-1296.
• Cherel, Y. & G. Duhamel 2004. Antarctic jaws: cephalopod prey of sharks in Kerguelen waters.PDF (531 KiB) Deep-Sea Research I 51: 17-31.
• Ellis, R. 1998. The Search for the Giant Squid. The Lyons Press, pp. 257-265.
• Guerra, Á., Á.F. González & F. Rocha 2004. A review of the records of giant squid in the north-eastern Atlantic and severe injuries in Architeuthis dux stranded after acoustic explorations.PDF (1.63 MiB) ICES Annual Science Conference 22–25 September 2004, Vigo, Spain.
• (Spanish) Guerra, Á., Á.F. González, F. Rocha, J. Gracia & L. Laria 2006. Enigmas de la Ciencia: El Calamar Gigante. CEPESMA, Vigo, Spain.
• Holroyd, J. 2005. New squid on the (ice) block. The Age December 21, 2005.
• Johnston, L. 2007. Squid find a first for fisherman. The Marlborough Express August 29, 2007.
• Kubodera, T. & K. Mori 2005. First-ever observations of a live giant squid in the wild.PDF (641 KiB) Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 272(1581):2583-2586.
• Lollar, K. 2007. Historic haul a giant dish of calimari: Experts think squid’s a special find. The News-Press August 17, 2007.
• Merwe, J.v.d. 2003. Sea creature's remains land up in squid fan's fridge. Sunday Times (South Africa), August 24, 2003.
• Moore, B. 2002. Giant Squid Photo. Newfoundland's Grand Banks Site.
• Morelle, R. 2006. Giant squid grabs London audience. BBC News 28 February 2006.
• Norman, M.D. 2000. Cephalopods: A World Guide. ConchBooks.
• O'Shea, S. 2003. "Giant Squid and Colossal Squid Fact Sheet". The Octopus News Magazine Online.
• O'Shea, S. "Larval Architeuthis Distribution Off New Zealand". The Octopus News Magazine Online.
• Reuters 2007. Rare giant squid washed up in Australia. Yahoo! News July 11, 2007.
• Sweeney, M.J. 2002. "Taxa Associated with the Family Architeuthidae Pfeffer, 1900". Tree of Life Web Project.
• Sweeney, M.J. & C.F.E. Roper 2001. Records of Architeuthis Specimens from Published Reports.PDF (286 KiB) National Museum of Natural History. Smithsonian Institution. 132 pp.
• Tasmanian Parks and Wildlife Service 2007. Rare giant squid washed up on Tas West Coast. Powerboat World July 13, 2007.
• United Press International 2007. Giant squid caught off Italian coast. August 23, 2007.
• Various Cephalopod Science Forum. The Octopus News Magazine Online.