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Desulfococcus oleovorans Strain Hxd3



Desulfococcus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Proteobacteria
Division: Delta Proteobacteria
Genus: Desulfococcus

Desulfococcus oleovorans Strain Hxd3 was isolated from the saline water phase of an oil-water separator from a northern German oil field.[1][2] Hxd3 is a delta-proteobacterium capable of utilizing C12-C20 alkanes as growth substrates.[1][2] Hxd3 activates alkanes via carboxylation at C3, with subsequent elimination of the terminal and subterminal carbons, yielding a fatty acid that is one carbon shorter than the parent alkane.[3] Hxd3 is the only pure culture that is known to carboxylate aliphatic hydrocarbons.

The genome of Desulfococcus oleovorans has been completely sequenced by the Joint Genome Institute. Sequencing is paid for by a Department of Energy grant to Boris Wawrik et al. at Rutgers University.


References

  1. ^ a b Aeckersberg, F., F. Bak, and F. Widdel. 1991. Anaerobic oxidation of saturated hydrocarbons to CO2 by a new type of sulfate-reducing bacterium. Arch. Microbiol. 156:5-14.
  2. ^ a b Aeckersberg, F., F. A. Rainey, and F. Widdel. 1998. Growth, natural relationships, cellular fatty acids and metabolic adaptation of sulfate-reducing bacteria that utilize long-chain alkanes under anoxic conditions. Arch. Microbiol. 170:361-369.
  3. ^ So, C. M., C. D. Phelps, and L. Y. Young. 2003. Anaerobic transformation of alkanes to fatty acids by a sulfate-reducing bacterium, strain Hxd3. Appl Environ Microbiol 69:3892-900.
 
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Desulfococcus_oleovorans_Strain_Hxd3". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia.
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