A downloadable version [1] of the BBCH Scales, including illustrations, is available from the BBA [2] (Federal Biological Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry)
| Phenological growth stages and BBCH-identification keys
of currants
|
| Code
| Description
|
| Principal growth stage 0: Sprouting/Bud development
|
| 00 | Dormancy: leaf buds and the thicker inflorescence buds closed and covered by dark brown scales
|
| 01 | Beginning of bud swelling: bud scales elongated
|
| 03 | End of bud swelling: edges of bud scales light coloured
|
| 07 | Beginning of bud burst: first green or red leaf tips just visible
|
| 09 | Leaf tips extended beyond scales
|
| Principal growth stage 1: Leaf development
|
| 10 | Leaf tips above the bud scales: first leaves separating
|
| 11 | First leaves unfolded (others still unfolding)
|
| 15 | More leaves unfolded, not yet full size
|
| 19 | First leaves fully expanded
|
| Principal growth stage 3: Shoot development1
|
| 31 | Beginning of shoot growth: axes of developing shoots visible
|
| 32 | Shoots about 20% of final length
|
| 33 | Shoots about 30% of final length
|
| 3 . | Stages continuous till . . .
|
| 39 | Shoots about 90% of final length
|
| Principal growth stage 5: Inflorescence emergence
|
| 51 | Inflorescence buds and leaf buds swelling: buds closed, light brown scales visible
|
| 53 | Bud burst: scales separated light green but sections visible
|
| 54 | Green or red leaf tips above bud scales
|
| 55 | First flower buds (compact raceme) visible beside unfolded leaves
|
| 56 | Beginning of raceme elongation
|
| 57 | First flower bud separated on elongating raceme
|
| 59 | Grape stage: all flower buds separated
|
| Principal growth stage 6: Flowering
|
| 60 | First flowers open
|
| 61 | Beginning of flowering: about 10% of flowers open
|
| 65 | Full flowering: at least 50% of flowers open, first petals falling
|
| 67 | Flowers fading: majority of petals fallen
|
| 69 | End of flowering: all petals fallen
|
| Principal growth stage 7: Development of fruit
|
| 71 | Beginning of fruit growth: first fruits visible at raceme base
|
| 72 | 20% of fruits formed
|
| 73 | 30% of fruits formed
|
| 74 | 40% of fruits formed
|
| 75 | 50% of fruits formed
|
| 76 | 60% of fruits formed
|
| 77 | 70% of fruits formed
|
| 78 | 80% of fruits formed
|
| 79 | 90% of fruits formed
|
| Principal growth stage 8: Maturity of fruit and seed
|
| 81 | Beginning of ripening: change to cultivar-specific fruit color
|
| 85 | Advanced ripening: first berries at base of racemes have cultivar-specific color
|
| 87 | Fruit ripe for picking: most berries ripe
|
| 89 | Berries at base of racemes tending to drop (beginning of fruit abscission)
|
| Principal growth stage 9: Senescence, beginning of dormancy
|
| 91 | Shoot growth completed; terminal bud developed; foliage still fully green
|
| 92 | Leaves begin to discolour
|
| 93 | Beginning of leaf fall
|
| 95 | 50% of leaves discoloured or fallen
|
| 97 | All leaves fallen
|
| 99 | Harvested product
|