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CGRP as the target of new migraine therapies — successful translation from bench to clinic
Treatment of migraine is on the cusp of a new era with the development of drugs that target the trigeminal sensory neuropeptide calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) or its receptor. Several of these drugs are expected to receive approval for use in migraine headache in 2018 and 2019. CGRP-related therapies offer considerable improvements over existing drugs as they are the first to be designed specifically to act on the trigeminal pain system, they are more specific and they seem to have few or no adverse effects. CGRP receptor antagonists such as ubrogepant are effective for acute relief of migraine headache, whereas monoclonal antibodies against CGRP (eptinezumab, fremanezumab and galcanezumab) or the CGRP receptor (erenumab) effectively prevent migraine attacks. As these drugs come into clinical use, we provide an overview of knowledge that has led to successful development of these drugs. We describe the biology of CGRP signalling, summarize key clinical evidence for the role of CGRP in migraine headache, including the efficacy of CGRP-targeted treatment, and synthesize what is known about the role of CGRP in the trigeminovascular system. Finally, we consider how the latest findings provide new insight into the central role of the trigeminal ganglion in the pathophysiology of migraine.
Autoren:
Lars Edvinsson; Kristian Agmund Haanes; Karin Warfvinge; Diana N. Krause
Response to 'Evolving M-protein pattern in patients with smoldering multiple myeloma: impact on early progression'
Response to 'Evolving M-protein pattern in patients with smoldering multiple myeloma: impact on early progression', Published online: 25 May 2018; doi:10.1038/s41375-018-0155- ... mehr
Coppery inks paint an underwater rainbow
Coppery inks paint an underwater rainbow, Published online: 25 May 2018; doi:10.1038/d41586-018-05282-y
Inexpensive version of luminescent pigment shrugs off water. mehr
Previous studies suggested that MeCP2 competes with linker histone H1, but this hypothesis has never been tested in vivo. Here, we performed chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing (ChIP-seq) of Flag-tagged-H1.0 in mouse forebrain excitatory neurons. Unexpectedly, Flag-H1.0 and ... mehr
(dpa) Zwei Expertinnen aus Deutschland gehören für das britische Fachmagazin «Nature» zu den zehn Menschen, die im Jahr 2020 eine entscheidende Rolle für die Wissenschaft spielten: die gebürtige Erfurterin Kathrin Jansen, Leiterin der Impfstoff-Forschung beim US-Pharmaunternehmen Pfizer, so ... mehr
(dpa) Vom visionären Quanten-Physiker über den Experten für Gen-Editing bis hin zum umstrittenen neuen Chef der US-Umweltbehörde EPA - sie alle gehören zu den zehn Menschen, die nach Ansicht des Fachmagazins «Nature» im Jahr 2017 eine entscheidende Rolle in der Wissenschaft gespielt haben. ... mehr
(dpa) Die laut «Nature» einflussreichsten Forscher des Jahres 2016 haben ein breites Themenspektrum. Ihre Arbeitsgebiete reichen von Gravitationswellen über Künstliche Intelligenz bis hin zu den Rechten von Minderheiten in der Wissenschaft. «Die Wissenschaftler auf der 2016 Nature-Zehnerlis ... mehr