Septal nuclei
Brain: Septal nuclei
NeuroNames hier-241
Dorlands/Elsevier n_11/12583395
The septal nuclei are structures in the middle anteroventral cerebrum that are composed of medium-size neurons grouped into medial, lateral, and posterior groups. The septal nuclei receive reciprocal connections from the hippocampus , amygdala , hypothalamus , midbrain, habenula , cingulate gyrus, and thalamus .
Brain : telencephalon (cerebrum, cerebral cortex , cerebral hemispheres )
Primary sulci/fissures
Medial longitudinal , Lateral , Central , Parietoöccipital, Calcarine , Cingulate, Callosal Collateral fissure
Frontal lobe Precentral gyrus (Primary motor cortex , 4), Precentral sulcus , Superior frontal gyrus /Frontal eye fields (6, 8, 9), Middle frontal gyrus (46), Inferior frontal gyrus (44-Pars opercularis , 45 -Pars triangularis), Orbitofrontal cortex (10 , 11, 12, 47)
Parietal lobe Somatosensory cortex (Primary (1, 2, 3, 43 ), Secondary (5)), Precuneus (7m), Parietal lobules (Arcuate fasciculus /Superior (7l), Inferior (40)), Angular gyrus (39), Intraparietal sulcus, Marginal sulcus
Occipital lobe Primary visual cortex (17), Cuneus, Lingual gyrus, 18, 19 - Lateral occipital sulcus
Temporal lobe Primary auditory cortex (41 , 42 ), Superior temporal gyrus (38, 22), Middle temporal gyrus (21), Inferior temporal gyrus (20), Fusiform gyrus (37) Medial temporal lobe (Amygdala , Hippocampus , Parahippocampal gyrus (27, 28 , 34, 35 , 36)
Cingulate cortex /gyrusSubgenual area (25 ), anterior cingulate (24 , 32 , 33), Posterior cingulate (23 , 31), Retrosplenial cortex (26, 29, 30), Supracallosal gyrus
white matter tracts
Corpus callosum (Splenium, Genu, Rostrum, Tapetum), Septum pellucidum , Internal capsule , Corona radiata, External capsule, Olfactory tract, Fornix (Commissure of fornix), Anterior commissure, Posterior commissure Terminal stria Superior and Inferior longitudinal fasciculus, uncinate fasciculus, cingulum, Inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus
Basal ganglia Striatum (Putamen ,Caudate nucleus , Nucleus accumbens ), Globus pallidus , Claustrum, Subthalamic nucleus , Substantia nigra
Other
Insular cortex Olfactory bulb , Anterior olfactory nucleus Septal nuclei Basal optic nucleus of Meynert
Some categorizations are approximations, and some Brodmann areas span gyri.
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