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Orbital cellulitis
Orbital cellulitis is a serious infection of the orbital tissues. Patients present with sudden onset of fever, proptosis, restricted eye movement, and swelling and redness of the eye lids. It is usually caused by a previous sinusitis. Other causes include infection of nearby structures, trauma and previous surgery.
Because of concern for spread of infection, patients must be admitted to the hospital to receive intravenous antibiotics. Complications include cavernous sinus thrombosis and meningitis. Abscess formation is another complication and may require surgical drainage.
Orbital cellulitis is considered an ophthalmological emergency.
See also
References
- Howe L, Jones N (2004). "Guidelines for the management of periorbital cellulitis/abscess". Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 29 (6): 725-8. PMID 15533168.
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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Orbital_cellulitis". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia.
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