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List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy: X. The Organs of the senses and the Common integument
the peripheral organs of the special senses
- peripheral gustatory or taste organs
- Structure of taste bud
- gustatory pore
- supporting cells
- gustatory cells
- Organon Olfactorius; The Nose
- External nose (Nasus Externus; Outer nose)
- apex
- base
- nares
- columna
- vibrissae
- dorsum nasi
- bridge
- ala nasi
- Structure
- bony frame-work
- cartilaginous frame-work (cartilagines nasi)
- cartilage of the septum (cartilago septi nasi)
- Structure
- sphenoidal process
- septum mobile nasi
- lateral cartilage (cartilago nasi lateralis; upper lateral cartilage)
- greater alar cartilage (cartilago alaris major; lower lateral cartilage)
- medial wall (crus mediale)
- septum mobile nasi
- lateral wall (crus laterale)
- lesser alar cartilages (cartilagines alares minores; sesamoid cartilages)
- Lateral wall
- atrium
- bulla ethmoidalis
- hiatus semilunaris
- infundibulum
- ostium maxillare
- inferior meatus
- Medial wall
- Medial wall
- Mucous membrane (membrana mucosa nasi)
- respiratory region
- olfactory region
- supporting cells
- olfactory cells
- olfactory hair
- glands of Bowman
- bulb of the eye (bulbus oculi; eyeball), or organ of sight
- fascia bulbi
- anterior pole
- posterior pole
- optic axis
Development of eye
- optic vesicles
- optic stalk
- lens vesicle
- optic cup
- anterior chamber
- sclera
- choroid
- eyelids
- lacrimal sac and nasolacrimal duct
the tunics of the eye (Gray's s225)
Fibrous tunic (tunica fibrosa oculi)
- Sclera
- spatium perichorioideale
- suprachorioidea
- lamina cribrosa sclerae
- venae vorticosae
- sclero-corneal junction
- sinus venosus sclerae (canal of Schlemm)
- Cornea
- sulcus circularis corneae
- iridial angle or filtration angle
- scleral spur
- Structure of cornea
- Cornea
- Structure of cornea
- corneal spaces
- corneal corpuscle
- anterior elastic lamina (lamina elastica anterior; anterior limiting layer; Bowman’s membrane)
- posterior elastic lamina (lamina elastica posterior; membrane of Descemet; membrane of Demours)
- Cornea
- Structure of cornea
- spaces of the angle of the iris (spaces of Fontana)
- pectinate ligament of the iris
- endothelium of the anterior chamber (endothelium cameræ anterioris; posterior layer; corneal endothelium)
- Choroid (chorioidea)
- lamina suprachorioidea
- choroid proper
- outer layer (lamina vasculosa)
- inner layer (lamina choriocapillaris)
- Tapetum
- Ciliary body (corpus ciliare)
- Ciliary body (corpus ciliare)
- ciliary processes (processus ciliares)
- Ciliaris muscle (m. ciliaris; Bowman's muscle)
- meridional fibers and circular fibers
- Iris
- pupil
- anterior chamber
- posterior chamber
Retina (tunica interna)
- Retina proper
- ganglionic layer
- inner plexiform layer
- inner nuclear layer or layer of inner granules
- Retina proper
- inner nuclear layer or layer of inner granules
- outer plexiform layer
- outer nuclear layer or layer of outer granules
- Layer of rods and cones (Jacob's membrane)
- Supporting Frame-work of the Retina
- sustentacular fibers of Müller
- membrana limitans interna
- membrana limitans externa
- Macula lutea and Fovea centralis
- Macula lutea and Fovea centralis
the refracting media (Gray's s226)
- Aqueous humor (humor aqueus)
- Vitreous body (corpus vitreum)
- hyaloid fossa
- hyaloid membrane
- hyaloid canal
- zonula ciliaris (zonule of Zinn)
- suspensory ligament of the lens
the accessory organs of the eye (Gray's s227)
- Fascia bulb (capsule of Ténon)
- suspensory ligament of the eye
- Orbital fascia
- Eyebrows (supercilia)
- Eyelids (palpebræ)
- palpebral fissure (rima palpebrarum)
- palpebral commissures or canthi
- lateral palpebral commissure (commissura palpebrarum lateralis; external canthus)
- medial palpebral commissure (commissura palpebrarum medialis; internal canthus)
- lacus lacrimalis
- lacrimal papilla
- punctum lacrimale
- eyelashes (cilia)
- Structure of the Eyelids
- integument
- subcutaneous areolar tissue
- palpebral fibers of the Orbicularis oculi
- tarsi (tarsal plates)
- superior tarsus (tarsus superior; superior tarsal plate)
- inferior tarsus (tarsus inferior; inferior tarsal plate)
- orbital septum (septum orbitale; palpebral ligament)
- Tarsal glands (glandulæ tarsales [Meibomi]; Meibomian glands)
- conjunctiva
- conjunctiva
- Palpebral portion (tunica conjunctiva palpebrarum)
- plica semilunaris
- superior fornix
- inferior fornix
- Bulbar portion (tunica conjunctiva bulbi)
- trachoma glands
- caruncula lacrimalis
- lacus lacrimalis
- plica semilunaris
- Lacrimal apparatus (apparatus lacrimalis)
- Lacrimal gland (glandula lacrimalis)
- superior lacrimal gland
- inferior lacrimal gland
- Lacrimal ducts (ductus lacrimalis; lacrimal canals)
- puncta lacrimalia
- papillae lacrimales
- superior duct
- inferior duct
- ampullae
- Lacrimal sac (saccus lacrimalis)
- Lacrimal apparatus (apparatus lacrimalis)
- Nasolacrimal duct (ductus nasolacrimalis; nasal duct)
- plica lacrimalis (Hasneri)
the organ of hearing (Gray's s228)
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Sensory system: Auditory and Vestibular systems |
| Outer ear |
Pinna (Helix, Antihelix, Tragus, Antitragus, Earlobe) • Ear canal |
| Middle ear |
Eardrum (Umbo) • Ossicles (Malleus, Incus & Stapes) • Stapedius • Tensor tympani • Eustachian tube (Torus tubarius) |
| Inner ear/Labyrinth |
Bony labyrinth (Vestibule) • Membranous labyrinth
Oval window • Helicotrema • Round window
Cochlea: Spiral ganglion • Modiolus • Cochlear duct/scala media (Endolymph, Stria vascularis, Spiral ligament, Organ of Corti) • Scala vestibuli and Scala tympani (Perilymph)
Reissner's/vestibular membrane • Basilar membrane • Tectorial membrane
Organ of Corti: Hair cells • Stereocilia • Sulcus spiralis (externus, internus) • Limbus spiralis |
| Vestibular system |
Static/translations: Utricle (Macula) - Saccule (Macula, Endolymphatic sac, Endolymphatic duct) - Kinocilium - Otolith
Kinetic/rotations: Semicircular canals (Superior, Posterior, Horizontal) • Cupula • Ampullae (Crista ampullaris) |
| Brain (auditory) |
Cochlear nerve VIII → Cochlear nuclei → Superior olivary nuclei → Lateral lemniscus → Inferior colliculi → Medial geniculate nuclei → Primary auditory cortex |
- ear
- auditory plate
- auditory pit
- middle ear
- auditory tube
- malleus
- incus
- stapes
- external acoustic meatus
- acoustic nerve
- vestibular ganglion
- spiral ganglion
the external ear (Gray's s229)
- external ear
- auricula (pinna)
- Helix
- auricular tubercle of Darwin
- antihelix
- auricula (pinna)
- fossa triangularis
- concha
- crus
- cymba conchae
- cavum conchae
- tragus
- intertragic notch
- antitragus
- lobule
- eminentia conchae
- eminentia triangularis
- Structure of auricula
- cartilage of the auricula (cartilago auriculæ; cartilage of the pinna)
- spina helicis
- cauda helicis
- fissura antitragohelicina
- sulcus antihelicis transversus
- ponticulus
- Structure of auricula
- ligaments of the auricula (ligamenti auricularia; ligaments of the pinna)
- Extrinsic muscles of external ear
- Intrinsic muscles of external ear
- Helicis major
- Helicis minor
- Tragicus
- Antitragicus
- Transversus auriculae
- Obliquus auriculae
- External acoustic meatus (meatus acusticus externus; external auditory canal or meatus)
- isthmus
- cartilaginous portion (meatus acusticus externus cartilagineus)
- osseous portion (meatus acusticus externus osseus)
- External acoustic meatus (meatus acusticus externus; external auditory canal or meatus)
the middle ear or tympanic cavity (Gray's s230)
- tympanic cavity proper
- epitympanic recess
- Tegmental wall or Roof (paries tegmentalis)
- Jugular wall or Floor (paries jugularis)
- Membranous or Lateral wall (paries membranacea; outer wall)
- notch of Rivinus
- iter chordae posterius (apertura tympanica canaliculi chordae)
- petrotympanic fissure (fissura petrotympanica; Glaserian fissure)
- Membranous or Lateral wall (paries membranacea; outer wall)
- iter chordae anterius (canal of Huguier)
- Tympanic membrane (membrana tympani)
- fibrocartilaginous ring
- tympanic sulcus
- malleolar folds
- pars flaccida
- umbo
- Structure
- cutaneous stratum
- fibrous stratum
- Labyrinthic or Medial wall (paries labyrinthica; inner wall)
- fenestra vestibuli (fenestra ovalis)
- fenestra cochleæ (fenestra rotunda)
- secondary tympanic membrane
- Labyrinthic or Medial wall (paries labyrinthica; inner wall)
- promontory (promontorium)
- prominence of the facial canal (prominentia canalis facialis; prominence of aqueduct of Fallopius)
- mastoid or posterior wall (paries mastoidea)
- entrance to the antrum
- tympanic or mastoid antrum
- mastoid air cells
- pyramidal eminence (eminentia pyramidalis; pyramid)
- fossa incudis
- Carotid or Anterior wall (paries carotica)
- septum canalis musculotubarii
- semicanal for the Tensor tympani (semicanalis m. tensoris tympani)
- septum canalis musculotubarii (processus cochleariformis)
- auditory tube (tuba auditiva; Eustachian tube)
- auditory tube (tuba auditiva; Eustachian tube)
- osseous portion (pars osseo tubae auditivae)
- cartilaginous portion (pars cartilaginea tubae auditivae)
- torus tubarius
- tube tonsil
the auditory ossicles (Gray's s231)
- Malleus
- head (capitulum mallei)
- cog-tooth (spur of the malleus)
- neck (collum mallei)
- manubrium mallei (handle)
- anterior process (processus anterior; processus gracilis)
- lateral process (processus lateralis; processus brevis)
- Incus
- body (corpus incudis)
- short crus (crus breve; short process)
- Incus
- fossa incudis
- long crus (crus longum; long process)
- lenticular process
- Stapes
- head (capitulum stapedis)
- crura (crus anterius and crus posterius)
- base (basis stapedis)
- Ligaments of the Ossicles (ligamenta ossiculorum auditus)
- anterior ligament of the malleus (lig. mallei anterius)
- superior ligament of the malleus (lig. mallei superius)
- lateral ligament of the malleus (lig. mallei laterale; external ligament of the malleus)
- axis ligament
- posterior ligament of the incus (lig. incudis posterius)
- Ligaments of the Ossicles
- superior ligament of the incus (lig. incudis superius)
- annular ligament of the base of the stapes (lig. annulare baseos stapedis)
- Muscles of the Tympanic Cavity (musculi ossiculorum auditus)
- Mucous membrane of the Tympanic cavity
- pouch of Prussak
- recesses of Troltsch
- tympanic branch of the glossopharyngeal (Jacobson's nerve)
- superior and inferior caroticotympanic nerves
- smaller superficial petrosal nerve
- chorda tympani nerve
the internal ear or labyrinth (Gray's s232)
- internal ear (labyrinth)
- Osseous labyrinth (labyrinthus osseus)
- Vestibule (vestibulum)
- Vestibule (vestibulum)
- pyramid of the vestibule
- fossa cochlearis
- aquæductus vestibuli
- ductus endolymphaticus
- recessus ellipticus
- macula cribrosa superior
- Bony semicircular canals (canales semicirculares ossei)
- ampulla
- superior semicircular canal (canalis semicircularis superior)
- crus commune
- posterior semicircular canal (canalis semicircularis posterior)
- lateral or horizontal canal (canalis semicircularis lateralis; external semicircular canal)
- Cochlea
- apex of cochlea (cupula)
- osseous spiral lamina
- basilar membrane
- helicotrema
- modiolus
- Cochlea
- spiral canal of the modiolus
- spiral ganglion (ganglion of Corti)
- cupula
- fenestra cochleae
- secondary tympanic membrane
- osseous spiral lamina (lamina spiralis ossea)
- scala vestibuli
- scala tympani
- hamulus laminæ spiralis
- helicotrema
- secondary spiral lamina
- vestibule fissure
- perilymph
- Membranous labyrinth (labyrinthus membranaceus)
- utricle (utriculus)
- utricle (utriculus)
- ductus utriculosaccularis
- Saccule (sacculus)
- macula acustica sacculi
- ductus endolymphaticus
- saccus endolymphaticus
- canalis reuniens of Hensen
- Semicircular ducts (ductus semicirculares; membranous semicircular canals)
- Structure
- Structure
- Ductus cochlearis (membranous cochlea; scala media)
- basilar membrane
- vestibular membrane
- ductus cochlearis (scala media)
- lagena
- canalis reuniens of Hensen
- spiral ligament
- basilar crest
- sulcus spiralis externus
- stria vascularis
- limbus laminæ spiralis
- sulcus spiralis internus
- vestibular lip
- tympanic lip
- auditory teeth
- Basilar membrane
- zona arcuata
- zona pectinata
- vas spirale
- spiral organ of Corti
- spiral organ of Corti
- tunnel of Corti
- reticular membrane
- rods of Corti
- Hair cells
- Hair cells
- cells of Deiters
- phalangeal process
- supporting cells of Hensen
- cells of Claudius
- space of Nuel
- reticular lamina
- phalanges
- tectorial membrane
- Hensen's stripe
- acoustic nerve (n. acusticus; auditory nerve or nerve of hearing)
- vestibular nerve (n. vestibularis)
- vestibular ganglion (ganglion of Scarpa)
peripheral terminations of nerves of general sensations (Gray's s233)
- special end-organs
- end-bulbs of Krause
- genital corpuscles
- articular end-bulbs
- tactile corpuscles of Grandry
- Pacinian corpuscles
- four layers
- stratum mucosum (mucous layer)
- Corium, Cutis vera, Dermis, or True skin
- reticular layer (stratum reticulare; deep layer)
- papillary layer (stratum papillare; superficial layer; corpus papillare of the corium)
- Development
- Appendages of the Skin
- Appendages of the Skin
- nails (ungues)
- Hairs (pili)
- shaft or scapus
- root of the hair (radix pili)
- hair bulb
- hair follicle
- outer coat or dermic coat
- Appendages of the Skin
- Hairs (pili)
- inner coat or epidermic coat
- outer root sheath and inner root sheath
- Huxley's layer
- Henle's layer
- Appendages of the Skin
- Sudoriferous glands or Sweat glands (glandulæ sudoriferæ)
See also
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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "List_of_subjects_in_Gray's_Anatomy:_X._The_Organs_of_the_senses_and_the_Common_integument". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia.
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