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Lichenology

Lichenology is the branch of mycology that studies the lichens, symbiotic organisms made up by the association of a microscopical alga with a filamentous fungus.

The taxonomy of lichens was first intensively investigated by the Swedish botanist Erik Acharius (1757-1819), who is therefore sometimes named the "father of lichenology". Acharius was a student of Carolus Linnaeus. Some of his more important works on the subject, which marked the beginning of lichenology as a discipline, are:

  • Lichenographiae Suecia prodromus (1798)
  • Methodus lichenum (1803)
  • Lichenographia universalis (1810)
  • Synopsis methodica lichenum (1814)

Later lichenologists include the American botanist Edward Tuckerman and the Russian evolutionary biologist Konstantin Merezhkovsky.

 
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Lichenology". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia.
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