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Gauze
Gauze is a thin, translucent fabric with a loose open weave. Its name may derive etymologically from the Persian word for silk, via the Spanish word "gasa".
Uses and types
- Gauze was originally made of silk. Now used for medical purposes gauze sponges are in high demand.
- When used in film and theatre, gauze is often fashioned into a scrim.
- Gauze is also made of cotton, especially for use in bandages. It is especially useful for dressing wounds where other fabrics might stick to the burn or laceration.
- Modern gauze is sometimes made of synthetic fibers, especially when used in clothing.
- Gauze can also be made of metal, such as a wire gauze placed on top of a Bunsen burner, used in a safety lamp or spark arrestor, or used as a fence.
See also
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Fabric |
| Woven: |
Barkcloth · Batiste · Bombazine · Broadcloth · Burlap · Buckram · Calico · Cambric · Canvas · Chambray · Charmeuse · Cheesecloth · Chiffon · Chino · Cloth of gold · Duck · Coutil · Crape · Denim · Dimity · Dowlas · Drill · Foulard · Flannel · Gabardine · Gauze · Gingham · Haircloth · Harris Tweed · Hodden · Irish linen · Jamdani · Kente cloth · Lamé · Lawn · Linsey-woolsey · Loden · Madras · Moleskin · Muslin · Ninon · Oilskin · Organdy · Organza · Osnaburg · Oxford · Percale · Poplin · Rep · Ripstop · Ripstop nylon · Russell cord · Sateen · Satin · Scarlet · Seersucker · Serge · Stuff · Taffeta · Tweed · Twill · Viyella |
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| Figured woven: |
Brocade · Camlet · Damask · Songket |
| Pile woven: |
Baize · Chenille · Corduroy · Fustian · Plush · Polar fleece · Terrycloth · Velours du Kasaï · Velvet · Velveteen · Zibeline |
| Nonwoven: |
Felt · Nonwovens |
| Knitted: |
Coolmax · Machine knitting · Velour |
| Netted: |
Net · Bobbinet · Carbon fiber · Fishnet · Lace · Mesh · Needlerun Net · Ninon · Tulle |
| Technical: |
Goretex · Smartwool · Silnylon · Spandex · SympaTex |
| Patterns: |
Argyle · Damask · Herringbone · Houndstooth · Paisley · Plaid · Tartan · Toile |
| Textile fibers: |
Acrylic · Alpaca · Angora · Asbestos · Carbon Fiber · Cashmere · Catgut · Chamois · Coir · Cotton · Hemp · Jute · Kevlar · Linen · Mohair · Nylon · Microfibre · Olefin · Pashmina · Polyester · Piña · Ramie · Rayon · Silk · Sinew · Sisal · Spandex · Spider silk · Wool |
| Finishing and printing: |
Batik · Bògòlanfini · Fulling · Mercerization · Roller printing · Textile printing · Watered silk · Woodblock printing |
| Related: |
Dyeing · Fiber · History of textiles · History of silk · Knitting · Terminology · Manufacturing · Preservation · Weaving · Yarn |
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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Gauze". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia.
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