Extensor digiti minimi muscle
| Extensor digiti minimi |
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| The mucous sheaths of the tendons on the back of the wrist. (Extensor digiti quinti proprius labeled at center left.) |
| Latin |
musculus extensor digiti minimi |
| Gray's |
subject #125 451 |
| Origin: |
the anterior portion of the lateral epicondyle of the humerus (common extensor tendon) |
| Insertion: |
at the extensor expansion, located at the base of the proximal phalanx of the finger on the dorsal side |
| Artery: |
the posterior interosseous artery which originates from the common interosseous artery and more proximally, the ulnar artery |
| Nerve: |
posterior interosseous nerve (C7, 8) |
| Action: |
extends the little finger at all joints |
| Antagonist: |
Flexor digiti minimi brevis |
| Dorlands/Elsevier |
m_22/12548878 |
The extensor minimi digiti (extensor digiti quinti proprius) is a slender muscle of the forearm, placed on the medial side of the Extensor digitorum communis, with which it is generally connected.
It arises from the common Extensor tendon by a thin tendinous slip, from the intermuscular septa between it and the adjacent muscles.
Its tendon runs through a compartment of the dorsal carpal ligament behind the distal radio-ulnar joint, then divides into two as it crosses the hand, and finally joins the expansion of the Extensor digitorum communis tendon on the dorsum of the first phalanx of the little finger.
Variations
An additional fibrous slip from the lateral epicondyle; the tendon of insertion may not divide or may send a slip to the ring finger.
Absence of muscle rare; fusion of the belly with the Extensor digitorum communis not uncommon.
Additional images
This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained herein may be outdated. Please edit the article if this is the case, and feel free to remove this notice when it is no longer relevant.
|
List of muscles of upper limbs |
| VERTEBRAL COLUMN |
trapezius - latissimus dorsi - rhomboid (major, minor) - levator scapulae |
| THORACIC WALLS |
pectoralis major - pectoralis minor - subclavius - serratus anterior |
| SHOULDER |
deltoid - rotator cuff (supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis) - teres major |
| ARM |
anterior compartment: coracobrachialis - biceps brachii - brachialis
posterior compartment: triceps brachii - anconeus |
| FOREARM |
anterior compartment: super. - pronator teres - palmaris longus - flexor carpi radialis - flexor carpi ulnaris - flexor digitorum superficialis - deep - pronator quadratus - flexor digitorum profundus - flexor pollicis longus
posterior compartment: super. - mobile wad (brachioradialis, extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis) - extensor digitorum, - extensor digiti minimi - extensor carpi ulnaris - deep - supinator - anatomical snuff box (abductor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis brevis, extensor pollicis longus) - extensor indicis |
| HAND |
lateral volar - thenar (opponens pollicis, flexor pollicis brevis, abductor pollicis brevis, adductor pollicis)
medial volar - palmaris brevis - hypothenar (abductor minimi digiti, flexor digiti minimi brevis, opponens digiti minimi)
intermediate - lumbrical - dorsal interossei - palmar interossei |
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