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Corpus cavernosum clitoridis
| Corpus cavernosum clitoridis |
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| The internal anatomy of the human vulva, with the clitoral hood and labia minora indicated as lines. |
| Latin |
corpus cavernosum clitoridis |
| Dorlands/Elsevier |
c_56/12260410 |
The corpus cavernosum clitoridis is homologous to the corpus cavernosum penis in the male. The body of the clitoris contains erectile tissue in a pair of corpora cavernosa with a recognisably similar structure.
In some circumstances, release of nitric oxide precedes relaxation of the clitoral cavernosal artery and nearby muscle, in a process similar to male arousal. More blood flows in through the clitoral cavernosal artery, the pressure in the corpora cavernosa clitoridis rises, and the clitoris is engorged with blood. This leads to extrusion of the glans clitoridis and enhanced sensitivity to physical contact.
The female anatomy has no corpus spongiosum, but instead two vestibular bulbs beneath the skin of the labia minora (at the entrance to the vagina), which expand at the same time as the glans clitoris to cap the ends of the corpora cavernosa.
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Female reproductive system |
| Follicles/Folliculogenesis |
corpus (hemorrhagicum, luteum, albicans) • Theca folliculi (externa, interna) • Follicular antrum (Follicular fluid) • Corona radiata • Zona pellucida • Membrana granulosa (Granulosa cells) |
| Ovaries/Oogenesis |
Germinal epithelium • Tunica albuginea • cortex (Cumulus oophorus, Stroma) • Medulla |
| Fallopian tubes |
Isthmus • Ampulla • Infundibulum • Fimbria |
| Ligaments |
Broad (components: Mesovarium, Mesosalpinx, Mesometrium contents: Round of uterus, Proper of ovary) • Suspensory of ovary • Cardinal |
| Uterus |
cervix/neck (External orifice - Canal of the cervix, Internal orifice) • corpus/body (Cavity of the body, Fundus) • layers (Endometrium, Myometrium, Perimetrium) |
| Vulva/mons pubis |
Labium: commissures (Anterior • Posterior) • Frenulum labiorum pudendi • Labia majora • Cleft of venus • Labia minora • Vulval vestibule • interlabial sulci
Clitoris: Vestibular bulbs • Clitoral crura • Corpus cavernosa • Clitoral glans (Frenulum, Hood)
Vagina: vestibular glands/ducts (Bartholin's glands/Bartholin's ducts, Skene's glands/Skene's ducts) • Fossa of vestibule of vagina • Vaginal fornix • Hymen • Orifice |
| Vestiges |
Wolffian (Gartner's duct, Epoophoron, Paroöphoron) • Canal of Nuck |
| Other |
G-spot • Urethral sponge |
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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Corpus_cavernosum_clitoridis". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia.
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