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Coccygeus muscle
| Coccygeus muscle |
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| Left Levator ani from within. |
| Latin |
musculus coccygeus |
| Gray's |
subject #119 424 |
| Origin: |
Sacrospinous ligament |
| Insertion: |
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| Artery: |
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| Nerve: |
sacral nerves: S4-S5,[1] or S3-S4[2] |
| Action: |
closing in the back part of the outlet of the pelvis |
| Dorlands/Elsevier |
m_22/12548603 |
The Coccygeus is situated behind the levator ani.
It is a triangular plane of muscular and tendinous fibers, arising by its apex from the spine of the ischium and sacrospinous ligament, and inserted by its base into the margin of the coccyx and into the side of the lowest piece of the sacrum.
It assists the Levator ani and Piriformis in closing in the back part of the outlet of the pelvis.
See also
- Coccyx
- Coccydynia (coccyx pain, tailbone pain)
- Pubococcygeus muscle
References
- ^ LUC coc
- ^ uams.edu. Retrieved on 2007-12-09.
This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained herein may be outdated. Please edit the article if this is the case, and feel free to remove this notice when it is no longer relevant.
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List of muscles of torso |
| BACK |
splenius (capitis, cervicis) - erector spinae (iliocostalis, longissimus, spinalis) - latissimus dorsi
transversospinales: (semispinalis dorsi, semispinalis cervicis, semispinalis capitis, multifidus, rotatores) - interspinales - intertransversarii |
| SUBOCCIPITAL |
rectus capitis posterior (major, minor) - obliquus capitis (inferior, superior) |
| CHEST |
intercostales (external, internal, innermost) - subcostales - transversus thoracis - levatores costarum - serratus posterior (inferior, superior) - diaphragm |
| ABDOMEN |
anterior/lateral wall: obliques (external, internal) - transversus abdominis - rectus abdominis - pyramidalis
posterior wall: quadratus lumborum - psoas major/psoas minor - iliacus
cremaster |
| PELVIS/FLOOR |
levator ani (iliococcygeus, pubococcygeus, puborectalis) - coccygeus |
| PERINEUM |
anal triangle: sphincter ani (externus, internus)
superficial perineal pouch (superficial transverse perineal, bulbospongiosus, ischiocavernosus)
deep perineal pouch (deep transverse perineal, sphincter urethrae membranaceae) |
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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Coccygeus_muscle". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia.
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