Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research The Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Researchprizes awarded by the Lasker Foundation for the understanding, diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and cure of disease. The award frequently precedes a Nobel Prize in Medicine : almost 50% of the winners have gone on to win one. Past winners include:
1946 Carl Ferdinand Cori
1947 Oswald T. Avery , Thomas Francis, Jr., Homer Smith
1948 Vincent du Vigneaud, Selman Waksman , René J. Dubos
1949 André Cournand, William S. Tillett, L.R. Christensen
1950 George Wells Beadle
1951 Karl F. Meyer
1952 Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet
1953 Hans A. Krebs , Michael Heidelberger , George Wald
1954 Edwin B. Astwood, John F. Enders , Albert Szent-Gyorgyi
1955 Karl Paul Link , Carl J. Wiggers
1956 Karl Meyer, Francis O. Schmitt
1957 Isaac Starr
1958 Peyton Rous , Theodore Puck, Alfred D. Hershey , Gerhard Schramm, Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat, Irvine H. Page
1959 Albert Coons, Jules Freund
1960 M.H.F. Wilkins , F.H.C. Crick , James D. Watson , James V. Neel, L.S. Penrose, Ernst Ruska , James Hillier
1962 Choh H. Li
1963 Lyman C. Craig
1964 Renato Dulbecco , Harry Rubin
1965 Robert W. Holley
1966 George E. Palade
1967 Bernard B. Brodie
1968 Marshall W. Nirenberg , H. Gobind Khorana , William F. Windle
1969 Bruce Merrifield
1970 Earl W. Sutherland
1971 Seymour Benzer , Sydney Brenner , Charles Yanofsky
1974 Ludwik Gross, Howard E. Skipper, Sol Spiegelman , Howard M. Temin
1975 Roger C.L. Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally , Frank J. Dixon, Henry G. Kunkel
1976 Rosalyn S. Yalow
1977 K. Sune D. Bergström , Bengt Samuelsson , John R. Vane
1978 Hans W. Kosterlitz, John Hughes, Solomon H. Snyder
1979 Walter Gilbert , Frederick Sanger, Roger Wolcott Sperry
1980 Paul Berg , Herbert W. Boyer, Stanley N. Cohen , A. Dale Kaiser
1981 Barbara McClintock
1982 J. Michael Bishop , Raymond L. Erikson, Hidesaburo Hanafusa, Harold E. Varmus , Robert C. Gallo
1983 Eric R. Kandel , Vernon B. Mountcastle
1984 Michael Potter, Georges J. F. Köhler, César Milstein
1985 Michael S. Brown , Joseph L. Goldstein
1986 Rita Levi-Montalcini , Stanley Cohen
1987 Leroy Hood, Philip Leder, Susumu Tonegawa
1988 Thomas R. Cech , Phillip A. Sharp
1989 Michael J. Berridge, Alfred G. Gilman , Edwin G. Krebs , Yasutomi Nishizuka
1991 Edward B. Lewis , Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
1993 Günter Blobel
1994 Stanley B. Prusiner
1995 Peter C. Doherty , Jack L. Strominger, Emil R. Unanue, Don C. Wiley, Rolf M. Zinkernagel
1996 Robert F. Furchgott, Ferid Murad
1997 Mark S. Ptashne
1998 Leland H. Hartwell , Yoshio Masui, Paul Nurse
1999 Clay Armstrong, Bertil Hille, Roderick MacKinnon
2000 Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko , Alexander Varshavsky
2001 Mario Capecchi , Martin Evans , Oliver Smithies
2002 James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman
2003 Robert G. Roeder
2004 Pierre Chambon, Ronald M. Evans, Elwood V. Jensen
2005 Ernest McCulloch , James Till
2006 Elizabeth Blackburn , Carol W. Greider, Jack Szostak
2007 Ralph M. Steinman
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License . It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Albert_Lasker_Award_for_Basic_Medical_Research" . A list of authors is available in Wikipedia.
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