Adductor pollicis muscle
| Adductor pollicis muscle |
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| The muscles of the thumb. (Adductor pollicis transversus is red band at bottom, and adductor pollicis obliquus is red band immediately above it.) |
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| Front of the left forearm. Deep muscles. (Adductor pollicis visible at bottom center.) |
| Latin |
musculus adductor pollicis |
| Gray's |
subject #126 462 |
| Origin: |
Transverse head: anterior body of the third metacarpal
Oblique head: bases of the second and the third metacarpals and the adjacent trapezoid and capitate bones |
| Insertion: |
medial side of the base of the proximal phalanx of the thumb and the ulnar sesamoid |
| Artery: |
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| Nerve: |
deep branch of the ulnar nerve (T1) |
| Action: |
adducts the thumb at the carpometacarpal joint |
| Antagonist: |
Abductor pollicis longus muscle, Abductor pollicis brevis muscle |
| Dorlands/Elsevier |
m_22/12548366 |
The adductor pollicis muscle is a muscle in the hand that functions to adduct the thumb. It has two heads: transverse and oblique.
Structure
Oblique head
The oblique head (occasionally known as adductor obliquus pollicis) arises by several slips from the capitate bone, the bases of the second and third metacarpals, the intercarpal ligaments, and the sheath of the tendon of the flexor carpi radialis.
From this origin the greater number of fibers pass obliquely downward and converge to a tendon, which, uniting with the tendons of the medial portion of the flexor pollicis brevis and the transverse head of the adductor pollicis, is inserted into the ulnar side of the base of the proximal phalanx of the thumb, a sesamoid bone being present in the tendon.
A considerable fasciculus, however, passes more obliquely beneath the tendon of the flexor pollicis longus to join the lateral portion of the flexor pollicis brevis and the abductor pollicis brevis.
Transverse head
The transverse head (also known as adductor transversus pollicis) is deeply seated.
It is triangular, arising by a broad base from the lower two-thirds of the palmar surface of the third metacarpal bone; the fibers converge, to be inserted with the medial part of the flexor pollicis brevis and the oblique head into the ulnar side of the base of the proximal phalanx of the thumb.
Relations
The radial artery passes between the two heads, travelling from the back of the hand into the palm, where it forms the deep palmar arch.
Innervation
The adductor pollicis is innervated by the deep branch of the ulnar nerve.
Actions
Adduction of the thumb is bringing it back into the plane of the palm of the hand from its previously abducted position. This muscle, however, also brings the thumb to the side of the palm and index finger.
Froment's Sign is used to test for a compromised adductor pollicis muscle.
Additional images
This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained herein may be outdated. Please edit the article if this is the case, and feel free to remove this notice when it is no longer relevant.
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List of muscles of upper limbs |
| VERTEBRAL COLUMN |
trapezius - latissimus dorsi - rhomboid (major, minor) - levator scapulae |
| THORACIC WALLS |
pectoralis major - pectoralis minor - subclavius - serratus anterior |
| SHOULDER |
deltoid - rotator cuff (supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis) - teres major |
| ARM |
anterior compartment: coracobrachialis - biceps brachii - brachialis
posterior compartment: triceps brachii - anconeus |
| FOREARM |
anterior compartment: super. - pronator teres - palmaris longus - flexor carpi radialis - flexor carpi ulnaris - flexor digitorum superficialis - deep - pronator quadratus - flexor digitorum profundus - flexor pollicis longus
posterior compartment: super. - mobile wad (brachioradialis, extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis) - extensor digitorum, - extensor digiti minimi - extensor carpi ulnaris - deep - supinator - anatomical snuff box (abductor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis brevis, extensor pollicis longus) - extensor indicis |
| HAND |
lateral volar - thenar (opponens pollicis, flexor pollicis brevis, abductor pollicis brevis, adductor pollicis)
medial volar - palmaris brevis - hypothenar (abductor minimi digiti, flexor digiti minimi brevis, opponens digiti minimi)
intermediate - lumbrical - dorsal interossei - palmar interossei |
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