In continuation to our efforts in finding potential therapeutic agents, a variety of biologically significant semicarbazones were synthesized by the reaction of different carbonyl compounds with phenyl semicarbazides through microwave irradiation. Initially, 18 semicarbazones were studied for their antimicrobial, antitumor, and antioxidant potential. None of the tested compounds showed any antibacterial activity; however, some compounds showed significant antifungal activity. Interestingly, all compounds showed antitumor activity when tested against tumors grown on potato discs. These compounds were also tested for their effect on OH radical‐induced oxidative DNA damage. All the compounds showed DNA protection to varying extent. Based on the promising results of antitumor and antioxidant activities, another set of 24 semicarbazones was synthesized, and all of these semicarbazones were evaluated for their antioxidant potential. The results showed that the semicarbazones derived from 2‐nitrobenzaldehyde and acetophenone were the most active 2,2‐diphenyl‐1‐picrylhydrazyl 9 (DPPH) free radical scavengers. The overall results have led to the identification of some interesting compounds which seem to have great potential to be developed into effective anticancer drugs.
Biological evaluation of a diverse set of 42 synthesized semicarbazones was carried out by screening them for their potential as antioxidant, antimicrobial and antitumor agents and have been found to have significant potential to develop into antioxidant and anticancerous drugs.
ABSTRACT
We studied 17,576 members of 166 MLH1 and 224 MSH2 mutation‐carrying families from the Colon Cancer Family Registry. Average cumulative risks of colorectal cancer (CRC), endometrial cancer (EC) and other cancers for carriers were estimated using modified segregation analysis co ... more
Scope
Flavonoids have well‐known antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, and anti‐cancer activities. Isoflavone genistein is considered a potent antioxidant agent against oxidative stress. Although several mechanisms have been proposed, a clear antioxidant mechanism of genistein is still remain ... more
Abstract
People can get oral cancers from UV (290‐400 nm) exposures. Besides high outdoor UV exposures, high indoor UV exposures to oral tissues can occur when consumers use UV‐emitting tanning devices to either tan or whiten their teeth. We compared the carcinogenic risks of skin to or ... more
A new study from the University of Southern California (USC) has found a link between recreational marijuana use and an increased risk of developing subtypes of testicular cancer that tend to carry a somewhat worse prognosis. Published in CANCER the findings suggest that the potential cance ... more
Researchers in the United States have developed a medical model for regenerating bladders using stem cells harvested from a patient’s own bone marrow. The research, published in STEM CELLS, is especially relevant for paediatric patients suffering from abnormally developed bladders, but also ... more
The journal Stem Cells has announced Dr. Cinzia Rota as the winner of the annual Stem Cells Young Investigator Award. Co-sponsored by the International Stem Cell Symposium, the $10,000 prize is annually given to a young scientist who is the principal author of a research paper published in ... more