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18 Current news of Ruhr-Universität Bochum

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How Alzheimer’s could occur

Protein spheres in the nucleus give wrong signal for cell division

12-04-2013

A new hypothesis has been developed by researchers in Bochum on how Alzheimer’s disease could occur. They analysed the interaction of the proteins FE65 and BLM that regulate cell division. In the cell culture model, they discovered spherical structures in the nucleus that contained FE65 and ...

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Stem cells fill gaps in bones

Large defects will heal more quickly

05-04-2013

For many patients the removal of several centimetres of bone from the lower leg following a serious injury or a tumour extraction is only the beginning of a long-lasting ordeal. Autologous stem cells have been found to accelerate and boost the healing process. Surgeons at the RUB clinic ...

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One ion channel, many diseases

Dysfunction in cerebellar Calcium channel causes motor disorders and epilepsy

22-03-2013

A dysfunction of a certain Calcium channel, the so called P/Q-type channel, in neurons of the cerebellum is sufficient to cause different motor diseases as well as a special type of epilepsy. This is reported by the research team of Dr. Melanie Mark and Prof. Dr. Stefan Herlitze from the ...

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Plastic surgery makes people happy

Why people put themselves under the knife

12-03-2013

In a long-term study, Prof. Dr. Jürgen Margraf, Alexander von Humboldt Professor for Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy at the RUB, investigated the psychological effects of plastic surgery on approximately 550 patients in cooperation with colleagues from the University of Basel. Patients ...

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Why there are bad learners

EEG activity predicts learning success

14-02-2013

The reason why some people are worse at learning than others has been revealed by a research team from Berlin, Bochum, and Leipzig, operating within the framework of the Germany-wide network “Bernstein Focus State Dependencies of Learning”. They have discovered that the main problem is not ...

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Growth arrest in prostate cancer

Previously poorly investigated signalling pathway is critical for proliferation of cancer cells

06-02-2013

A previously poorly investigated signalling pathway is crucial for the growth and proliferation of prostate cancer cells. An international research team discovered this when studying the enzyme "soluble adenylyl cyclase" that produces the second messenger molecule cAMP. When the scientists ...

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Force of habit: Stress hormones switch off areas of the brain for goal-directed behaviour

26-07-2012

Cognition psychologists at the Ruhr-Universität together with colleagues from the University Hospital Bergmannsheil (Prof. Dr. Martin Tegenthoff) have discovered why stressed persons are more likely to lapse back into habits than to behave goal-directed. The team of PD Dr. Lars Schwabe and ...

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Flexible rack systems sort molecules

Researchers develop new process with porous molecular organic frameworks - relevant to the production of pharmaceuticals

23-11-2011

Enantiomers are pairs of molecules built in a mirror-inverted manner. They differ from each other like a left and a right glove. This property of the molecules that is referred to as chirality is of particular relevance to biosciences and pharmaceutics. "While many, especially smaller, ...

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The architects of the brain

How different receptors promote the formation of nerve cell processes

31-10-2011

Bochum’s neurobiologists have found that certain receptors for the neurotransmitter glutamate determine the architecture of nerve cells in the developing brain. Individual receptor variants lead to especially long and branched processes called dendrites, which the cells communicate with. The ...

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The sweet mysteries of the nervous system

12-05-2011

The antibody 5750 recognises a specific sugar residue on the cell surface, which is called LewisX. The research group lead by Prof. Dr. Andreas Faissner has now been able to use LewisX for the first time to separate different types of stem cells. The researchers report on their results in the ...

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