List of crotaline species and subspecies

Crotalinae

Timber rattlesnake, Crotalus horridus

Scientific classification

Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Subphylum:	Vertebrata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Squamata
Suborder:	Serpentes
Family:	Viperidae
Subfamily:	Crotalinae Oppel, 1811

This is a list of all genera, species and subspecies of the subfamily Crotalinae,^[1] otherwise referred to as crotalines, pit vipers or pitvipers. It follows the taxonomy currently provided by ITIS, which is based on the continuing work of Dr. Roy McDiarmid.^[2]

Agkistrodon, Moccasins
- Agkistrodon bilineatus, Cantil
  - Agkistrodon bilineatus bilineatus, Cantil
  - Agkistrodon bilineatus howardgloydi, Castellana
  - Agkistrodon bilineatus russeolus, Yucatecan cantil
  - Agkistrodon bilineatus taylori, Taylor's cantil
- Agkistrodon contortrix, Copperhead
  - Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix, Southern copperhead
  - Agkistrodon contortrix laticinctus, Broad-banded copperhead
  - Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen, Northern copperhead
  - Agkistrodon contortrix phaeogaster, Osage copperhead
  - Agkistrodon contortrix pictigaster, Trans-pecos copperhead
- Agkistrodon piscivorus, Cottonmouth
  - Agkistrodon piscivorus conanti, Florida cottonmouth
  - Agkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma, Western cottonmouth
  - Agkistrodon piscivorus piscivorus, Eastern cottonmouth
Atropoides, Jumping vipers
- Atropoides nummifer, Mexican jumping pitviper
  - Atropoides nummifer mexicanus
  - Atropoides nummifer nummifer, Mexican jumping pitviper
  - Atropoides nummifer occiduus
- Atropoides olmec, Tuxtlan jumping pitviper
- Atropoides picadoi, Picado's jumping pitviper
Bothriechis, Palm vipers
- Bothriechis aurifer, Yellow-blotched palm-pitviper
- Bothriechis bicolor, Guatemalan palm-pitviper
- Bothriechis lateralis, Side-striped palm-pitviper
- Bothriechis marchi, Honduran palm-pitviper
- Bothriechis nigroviridis, Black-speckled palm-pitviper
- Bothriechis rowleyi, Mexican palm-pitviper
- Bothriechis schlegelii, Eyelash palm-pitviper
Bothriopsis, Forest vipers
- Bothriopsis bilineata, Two-striped forest-pitviper
  - Bothriopsis bilineata bilineata
  - Bothriopsis bilineata smaragdinus
- Bothriopsis medusa, Venezuelan forest-pitviper
- Bothriopsis oligolepis, Peruvian forest-pitviper
- Bothriopsis peruviana, Inca forest-pitviper
- Bothriopsis pulchra, Andean forest-pitviper
- Bothriopsis punctata, Chacoan forest-pitviper
- Bothriopsis taeniata, Speckled forest-pitviper
  - Bothriopsis taeniata lichenosa
  - Bothriopsis taeniata taeniata
Bothrops, Lanceheads
- Bothrops alternatus, Urutu
- Bothrops ammodytoides, Patagonian lancehead
- Bothrops andianus, Andean lancehead
- Bothrops asper, Terciopelo
- Bothrops atrox, Common lancehead
- Bothrops barnetti, Barnett's lancehead
- Bothrops brazili, Brazil's lancehead
- Bothrops campbelli
- Bothrops caribbaeus, Saint Lucia lancehead
- Bothrops colombianus
- Bothrops cotiara, Cotiara
- Bothrops erythromelas, Caatinga lancehead
- Bothrops fonsecai, Fonseca's lancehead
- Bothrops hyoprorus
- Bothrops iglesiasi, Cerrado lancehead
- Bothrops insularis, Golden lancehead
- Bothrops itapetiningae, São Paulo lancehead
- Bothrops jararaca, Jararaca
- Bothrops jararacussu, Jararacussu
- Bothrops jonathani, Cochabamba lancehead
- Bothrops lanceolatus, Martinique lancehead
- Bothrops leucurus, Bahia lancehead
- Bothrops lojanus, Lojan lancehead
- Bothrops marajoensis, Marajó lancehead
- Bothrops microphthalmus
- Bothrops moojeni, Brazilian lancehead
- Bothrops neuwiedi, Neuwied's lancehead
  - Bothrops neuwiedi bolivianus
  - Bothrops neuwiedi diporus
  - Bothrops neuwiedi goyazensis
  - Bothrops neuwiedi lutzi
  - Bothrops neuwiedi mattogrossensis
  - Bothrops neuwiedi meridionalis
  - Bothrops neuwiedi neuwiedi
  - Bothrops neuwiedi paramanensis
  - Bothrops neuwiedi pauloensis
  - Bothrops neuwiedi piauhyensis
  - Bothrops neuwiedi pubescens
  - Bothrops neuwiedi urutu
- Bothrops pictus, Desert lancehead
- Bothrops pirajai, Piraja's lancehead
- Bothrops pradoi
- Bothrops sanctaecrucis, Bolivian lancehead
- Bothrops venezuelensis, Venezuelan lancehead
Calloselasma, Malayan pit viper
- Calloselasma rhodostoma, Malayan pit viper
Cerrophidion, Montane pit vipers
- Cerrophidion barbouri, Barbour's montane pitviper
- Cerrophidion godmani, Godman's montane pitviper
- Cerrophidion tzotzilorum, Tzotzil montane pitviper
Crotalus, Rattlesnakes
- Crotalus adamanteus, Eastern diamondback rattlesnake
- Crotalus aquilus, Queretaran dusky rattlesnake
- Crotalus atrox, Western diamondback rattlesnake
- Crotalus basiliscus, Mexican west coast rattlesnake
- Crotalus catalinensis, Catalina Island rattlesnake
- Crotalus cerastes, Sidewinder
  - Crotalus cerastes cerastes, Mojave desert sidewinder
  - Crotalus cerastes cercobombus, Sonoran sidewinder
  - Crotalus cerastes laterorepens, Colorado desert sidewinder
- Crotalus durissus, South American rattlesnake
  - Crotalus durissus cumanensis, Venezuelan rattlesnake
  - Crotalus durissus durissus, Cascabel rattlesnake
  - Crotalus durissus marajoensis, Marajoan rattlesnake
  - Crotalus durissus maricelae
  - Crotalus durissus ruruima, Mt. Roraima rattlesnake
  - Crotalus durissus terrificus, South American rattlesnake
  - Crotalus durissus trigonicus, Rupunini rattlesnake
  - Crotalus durissus unicolor, Aruba Island rattlesnake
  - Crotalus durissus vegrandis, Uracoan rattlesnake
- Crotalus enyo, Baja rattlesnake
  - Crotalus enyo cerralvensis, Cerralvo Island rattlesnake
  - Crotalus enyo enyo, Lower California rattlesnake
  - Crotalus enyo furvus, Rosario rattlesnake
- Crotalus horridus, Timber rattlesnake
- Crotalus intermedius, Mexican small-headed rattlesnake
  - Crotalus intermedius gloydi, Oaxacan small-headed rattlesnake
  - Crotalus intermedius intermedius, Totalcan small-headed rattlesnake
  - Crotalus intermedius omiltemanus, Omilteman small-headed rattlesnake
- Crotalus lannomi, Autlan rattlesnake
- Crotalus lepidus, Rock rattlesnake
  - Crotalus lepidus klauberi, Banded rock rattlesnake
  - Crotalus lepidus lepidus, Mottled rock rattlesnake
  - Crotalus lepidus maculosus, Durango rock rattlesnake
  - Crotalus lepidus morulus, Tamaulipan rock rattlesnake
- Crotalus mitchellii, Speckled rattlesnake
  - Crotalus mitchellii angelensis, Angel de la Guarda Island speckled rattlesnake
  - Crotalus mitchellii mitchellii, San Lucan speckled rattlesnake
  - Crotalus mitchellii muertensis, El Muerto Island speckled rattlesnake
  - Crotalus mitchellii pyrrhus, Southwestern speckled rattlesnake
  - Crotalus mitchellii stephensi, Panamint rattlesnake
- Crotalus molossus, Black-tailed rattlesnake
  - Crotalus molossus estebanensis, San Esteban Island black-tailed rattlesnake
  - Crotalus molossus molossus, Northern black-tailed rattlesnake
  - Crotalus molossus nigrescens, Mexican black-tailed rattlesnake
  - Crotalus molossus oaxacus, Oaxacan black-tailed rattlesnake
- Crotalus oreganus, Western rattlesnake
  - Crotalus oreganus abyssus, Grand Canyon rattlesnake
  - Crotalus oreganus caliginis, Coronado Island rattlesnake
  - Crotalus oreganus cerberus, Arizona black rattlesnake
  - Crotalus oreganus concolor, Midget faded rattlesnake
  - Crotalus oreganus helleri, Southern Pacific rattlesnake
  - Crotalus oreganus lutosus, Great Basin rattlesnake
  - Crotalus oreganus oreganus, Northern Pacific rattlesnake
- Crotalus polystictus, Mexican lancehead rattlesnake
- Crotalus pricei, Twin-spotted rattlesnake
  - Crotalus pricei miquihuanus, Eastern twin spotted rattlesnake
  - Crotalus pricei pricei, Western twin spotted rattlesnake
- Crotalus pusillus, Tancitaran dusky rattlesnake
- Crotalus ruber, Red diamond rattlesnake
  - Crotalus ruber lorenzoensis, San Lorenzo Island diamond rattlesnake
  - Crotalus ruber lucansensis, San Lucan diamond rattlesnake
  - Crotalus ruber ruber, Red diamond rattlesnake
- Crotalus scutulatus, Mojave rattlesnake
  - Crotalus scutulatus salvini, Huamantlan rattlesnake
  - Crotalus scutulatus scutulatus, Mojave rattlesnake
- Crotalus simus, Middle American rattlesnake
  - Crotalus simus culminatus, Northwestern neotropical rattlesnake
  - Crotalus simus simus, Middle American rattlesnake
  - Crotalus simus tzabcan, Yucatan neotropical rattlesnake
- Crotalus stejnegeri, Long-tail rattlesnake
- Crotalus tigris, Tiger rattlesnake
- Crotalus tortugensis, Tortuga Island diamond rattlesnake
- Crotalus totonacus, Totonacan rattlesnake
- Crotalus transversus, Cross-banded mountain rattlesnake
- Crotalus triseriatus, Dusky rattlesnake
  - Crotalus triseriatus armstrongi, Dusky rattlesnake
  - Crotalus triseratus triseriatus, Western dusky rattlesnake
- Crotalus viridis, Prairie rattlesnake
  - Crotalus viridis nuntius, Hopi rattlesnake
  - Crotalus viridis viridis, Prairie rattlesnake
- Crotalus willardi, Ridge-nosed rattlesnake
  - Crotalus willardi amabilis, Del Nido ridge-nosed rattlesnake
  - Crotalus willardi meridionalis, Southern ridge-nosed rattlesnake
  - Crotalus willardi obscurus, New Mexican ridge-nosed rattlesnake
  - Crotalus willardi silus, Western Chihuahuan ridge-nosed rattlesnake
  - Crotalus willardi willardi, Arizona ridge-nosed rattlesnake
Deinagkistrodon, Hundred-pace viper
- Deinagkistrodon acutus, Hundred-pace viper
Gloydius
- Gloydius blomhoffii, Japanese mamushi
  - Gloydius blomhoffii blomhoffii, Japanese mamushi
  - Gloydius blomhoffii brevicaudus, Short-tailed mamushi
  - Gloydius blomhoffii dubitatus, Tung Ling mamushi
  - Gloydius blomhoffii siniticus, Yangtze mamushi
- Gloydius halys, Siberian pitviper
  - Gloydius halys boehmei, Boehme's pitviper
  - Gloydius halys caraganus, Karaganda pitviper
  - Gloydius halys cognatus, Alashan pitviper
  - Gloydius halys halys, Siberian pitviper
  - Gloydius halys mogoi
- Gloydius himalayanus, Himalayan pitviper
- Gloydius intermedius, Central Asian pitviper
  - Gloydius intermedius caucasicus
  - Gloydius intermedius intermedius
  - Gloydius intermedius stejnegeri
- Gloydius monticola, Likiang pitviper
- Gloydius saxatilis, Rock mamushi
- Gloydius shedaoensis, Shedao island pitviper
- Gloydius strauchi, Strauch's pitviper
- Gloydius ussuriensis, Ussuri mamushi
Hypnale, Humpnose vipers
- Hypnale hypnale, Hump-nosed viper
- Hypnale nepa, Sri Lankan hump-nosed viper
- Hypnale walli, Wall's hump-nosed viper
Lachesis, Bushmasters
- Lachesis melanocephala, Black-headed bushmaster
- Lachesis muta, South American bushmaster
  - Lachesis muta muta, South American bushmaster
  - Lachesis muta rhombeata, Atlantic forest bushmaster
- Lachesis stenophrys, Central American bushmaster
Ophryacus, Mexican horned pitvipers
- Ophryacus melanurus, Black-tailed horned pitviper
- Ophryacus undulatus, Mexican horned pitviper
Ovophis, Asian mountain pitvipers
- Ovophis chaseni, Mount Kinabalu pitviper
- Ovophis monticola, Mountain pitviper
  - Ovophis monticola convictus, Indo-Malayan mountain pitviper
  - Ovophis monticola makazayazaya, Taiwan mountain pitviper
  - Ovophis monticola monticola, Mountain pitviper
  - Ovophis monticola zayuensis, Zayuan mountain pitviper
  - Ovophis monticola zhaokentangi, Gaoligong mountain pitviper
- Ovophis okinavensis, Okinawa pitviper
Porthidium, Hognose pit vipers
- Porthidium dunni, Dunn's hognosed pitviper
- Porthidium hespere, Colima hognosed pitviper
- Porthidium lansbergii, Lansberg's hognosed pitviper
  - Porthidium lansbergii arcosae, Manabí hognosed pitviper
  - Porthidium lansbergii hutmanni
  - Porthidium lansbergii lansbergii, Lansberg's hognosed pitviper
  - Porthidium lansbergii rozei
- Porthidium nasutum, Rainforest hognosed pitviper
- Porthidium ophryomegas, Slender hognosed pitviper
- Porthidium volcanicum, Ujarran hognosed pitviper
- Porthidium yucatanicum, Yucatán hognosed pitviper
Sistrurus, Ground rattlesnakes
- Sistrurus catenatus, Massasauga
  - Sistrurus catenatus catenatus, Eastern massasauga
  - Sistrurus catenatus edwardsii, Desert massasauga
  - Sistrurus catenatus tergeminus, Western massasauga
- Sistrurus miliarius, Pigmy rattlesnake
  - Sistrurus miliarius barbouri, Dusky pigmy rattlesnake
  - Sistrurus miliarius miliarius, Carolina pigmy rattlesnake
  - Sistrurus miliarius streckeri, Western pigmy rattlesnake
- Sistrurus ravus, Mexican pigmy rattlesnake
  - Sistrurus ravus brunneus, Oaxacan pigmy rattlesnake
  - Sistrurus ravus exigus, Guerreran pigmy rattlesnake
  - Sistrurus ravus ravus, Central Plateau pigmy rattlesnake
- Trimeresurus, Asian pitvipers
- Trimeresurus albolabris, White-lipped pitviper
  - Trimeresurus albolabris albolabris, White-lipped pitviper
  - Trimeresurus albolabris insularis, White-lipped island pitviper
  - Trimeresurus albolabris septentrionalis, Northern white-lipped pitviper
- Trimeresurus borneensis, Bornean pitviper
- Trimeresurus brongersmai, Brongersma's pitviper
- Trimeresurus cantori, Cantor's pitviper
- Trimeresurus cornutus, Fan-Si-Pan horned pitviper
- Trimeresurus elegans, Elegant pitviper
- Trimeresurus erythrurus, Red-tailed bamboo pitviper
- Trimeresurus fasciatus, Banded pitviper
- Trimeresurus flavomaculatus, Philippine pitviper
  - Trimeresurus flavomaculatus flavomaculatus, Philippine pitviper
  - Trimeresurus flavomaculatus halieus
  - Trimeresurus flavomaculatus mcgregori, McGregor's pitviper
- Trimeresurus flavoviridis, Habu
- Trimeresurus gracilis, Kikushi habu
- Trimeresurus gramineus, Bamboo pitviper
- Trimeresurus hageni, Hagen's pitviper
- Trimeresurus jerdonii, Jerdon's pitviper
  - Trimeresurus jerdonii bourreti, Bourret's pitviper
  - Trimeresurus jerdonii jerdonii, Jerdon's pitviper
  - Trimeresurus jerdonii xanthomelas, Red spotted pitviper
- Trimeresurus kanburiensis, Kanburi pitviper
- Trimeresurus karanshahi
- Trimeresurus kaulbacki, Kaulback's lance-headed pitviper
- Trimeresurus labialis, Nicobar bamboo pitviper
- Trimeresurus macrolepis, Large-scaled pitviper
- Trimeresurus macrops, Large-eyed pitviper
- Trimeresurus malabaricus, Malabar rock pitviper
- Trimeresurus mangshanensis, Mangshan pitviper
- Trimeresurus medoensis, Motuo bamboo pitviper
- Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus, Brown spotted pitviper
- Trimeresurus popeorum, Pope's bamboo pitviper
  - Trimeresurus popeorum barati, Barat bamboo pitviper
  - Trimeresurus popeorum popeorum, Pope's bamboo pitviper
  - Trimeresurus popeorum sabahi, Sabah bamboo pitviper
- Trimeresurus puniceus, Flat-nosed pitviper
- Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus, Mangrove pit viper
  - Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus andersoni, Nicobar mangrove pit viper
  - Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus purpureomaculatus, Mangrove pit viper
- Trimeresurus schultzei, Schultze's pitviper
- Trimeresurus stejnegeri, Stejneger's bamboo pitviper
  - Trimeresurus stejnegeri chenbihuii, Chen's bamboo pitviper
  - Trimeresurus stejnegeri stejnegeri, Stejneger's bamboo pitviper
  - Trimeresurus stejnegeri yunnanensis, Yunnan bamboo pitviper
- Trimeresurus strigatus, Horseshoe pitviper
- Trimeresurus sumatranus, Sumatran pitviper
  - Trimeresurus sumatranus malcolmi
  - Trimeresurus sumatranus sumatranus, Sumatran pitviper
- Trimeresurus tibetanus, Tibetan bamboo pitviper
- Trimeresurus tokarensis, Tokara habu
- Trimeresurus trigonocephalus, Sri Lankan green pitviper
- Trimeresurus xiangchengensis, Kham Plateau pitviper
Tropidolaemus, Temple vipers
- Tropidolaemus huttoni, Hutton's tree viper
- Tropidolaemus wagleri, Wagler's pit viper

References

^ Crotalinae (TSN 634394). Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Accessed on 28 December 2007.
^ McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).

Category: Crotalinae

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "List_of_crotaline_species_and_subspecies". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia.

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List of crotaline species and subspecies

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