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149 Aktuelle Fachpublikationen zum Thema Addition

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Covalent Core–Shell Architecture of Hemoglobin and Human Serum Albumin as an Artificial O2 Carrier

16.05.2013 | Daiki Tomita; Takuya Kimura; Hitomi Hosaka; Yuta Daijima; Risa Haruki; Kai Ludwig; Christoph Böttcher; Teruyuki Komatsu, Biomacromolecules, 2013

Covalent core–shell structured protein clusters of hemoglobin (Hb) and human serum albumin (HSA) (HbX-HSAm) (m = 2, 3) with novel physiological properties were generated by linkage of Hb surface lysins to HSA cysteine-34 via an α-succinimidyl-ε-maleimide cross-linker (X: 1 or 2). The ...

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Tuning the Structure of Protein Particles and Gels with Calcium or Sodium Ions

15.05.2013 | Tuan Phan-Xuan; Dominique Durand; Taco Nicolai; Laurence Donato; Christophe Schmitt; Lionel Bovetto, Biomacromolecules, 2013

The effect of the addition of NaCl or CaCl2 on the structure of protein particles and gels was investigated in detail for aqueous solutions of the globular milk protein β-lactoglobulin at 40g/L and pH 7.0. When heated in the presence of NaCl or at very low CaCl2 concentrations, the proteins ...

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Separation of Hemicellulose and Cellulose from Wood Pulp by Means of Ionic Liquid/Cosolvent Systems

07.05.2013 | Carmen Froschauer; Michael Hummel; Mikhail Iakovlev; Annariikka Roselli; Herwig Schottenberger; Herbert Sixta, Biomacromolecules, 2013

Pulp of high cellulose content, also known as dissolving pulp, is needed for many purposes, including the production of cellulosic fibers and films. Paper-grade pulp, which is rich in hemicellulose, could be a cheap source but must be refined. Hitherto, hemicellulose extraction procedures ...

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Insight into the Structure of Single Antheraea pernyi Silkworm Fibers Using Synchrotron FTIR Microspectroscopy

03.05.2013 | Shengjie Ling; Zeming Qi; David P. Knight; Yufang Huang; Lei Huang; Huan Zhou; Zhengzhong Shao; Xin Chen, Biomacromolecules, 2013

Synchrotron FTIR (S-FTIR) microspectroscopy was used to monitor both protein secondary structures (conformations) and their orientations in single cocoon silk fibers of the Chinese Tussah silk moth (Antheraea pernyi). In addition, to understand further the relationship between structure and ...

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Free-Standing Polyelectrolyte Membranes Made of Chitosan and Alginate

01.05.2013 | Sofia G. Caridade; Claire Monge; Flora Gilde; Thomas Boudou; João F. Mano; Catherine Picart, Biomacromolecules, 2013

Free-standing films have increasing applications in the biomedical field as drug delivery systems for wound healing and tissue engineering. Here, we prepared free-standing membranes by the layer-by-layer assembly of chitosan and alginate, two widely used biomaterials. Our aim was to produce a ...

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Retention and Release of Cinnamaldehyde from Wheat Protein Matrices

25.04.2013 | Mari Pau Balaguer; Mathilde Borne; Pascale Chalier; Nathalie Gontard; Marie-Helene Morel; Stephane Peyron; Rafael Ga ..., Biomacromolecules, 2013

Cinnamaldehyde treatment of gliadin films provided a means of decreasing their solubility, increasing their molecular weight profile, and reducing their overall migration into food simulants as a consequence of the high degree of polymerization achieved. Despite losses incurred in the film ...

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Engineering the Microstructure of Electrospun Fibrous Scaffolds by Microtopography

25.04.2013 | Qian Cheng; Benjamin L.-P. Lee; Kyriakos Komvopoulos; Song Li, Biomacromolecules, 2013

Controlling the structure and organization of electrospun fibers is desirable for fabricating scaffolds and materials with defined microstructures. However, the effects of microtopography on the deposition and, in turn, the organization of the electrospun fibers are not well understood. In ...

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Synergistic Interactions between Grafted Hyaluronic Acid and Lubricin Provide Enhanced Wear Protection and Lubrication

17.04.2013 | Saurabh Das; Xavier Banquy; Bruno Zappone; George W. Greene; Gregory D. Jay; Jacob N. Israelachvili, Biomacromolecules, 2013

Normal (e.g., adhesion) and lateral (friction) forces were measured between physisorbed and chemically grafted layers of hyaluronic acid (HA), an anionic polyelectrolyte in the presence of lubricin (Lub), a mucinous glycoprotein, on mica surfaces using a surface forces apparatus (SFA). This ...

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Surface Engineering of Ultrafine Cellulose Nanofibrils toward Polymer Nanocomposite Materials

12.04.2013 | Shuji Fujisawa; Tsuguyuki Saito; Satoshi Kimura; Tadahisa Iwata; Akira Isogai, Biomacromolecules, 2013

Surface grafting of crystalline and ultrafine cellulose nanofibrils with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) chains via ionic bonds was achieved by a simple ion-exchange treatment. The PEG-grafted cellulose nanofibrils exhibited nanodispersibility in organic solvents such as chloroform, toluene, and ...

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Light-Triggered Cross-Linking of Alginates with Caged Ca2+

05.04.2013 | Jiaxi Cui; Miao Wang; Yijun Zheng; Gemma Maria Rodríguez Muñiz; Aránzazu del Campo, Biomacromolecules, 2013

A strategy to light-trigger ionic cross-linking of alginates by incorporating a photosensitive Ca2+ cage (nitr-T) is presented. Upon irradiation, free Ca2+ was released, and this caused gelation of the alginate solution. Addition of Ca2+ “on-demand” allowed us to obtain homogeneous alginate ...

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