Mit einem my.bionity.com-Account haben Sie immer alles im Überblick - und können sich Ihre eigene Website und Ihren individuellen Newsletter konfigurieren.
Hormonal deficit in post-menopausal women has been proposed to be one risk factor in Alzheimer's disease (AD) since two thirds of AD patients are women. However, large treatment trials showed negative effects of long-term treatment with oestrogens in older women. Thus, oestrogen treatment after menopause is still under debate, and several hypotheses trying to explain the failure in outcome are under discussion. Concurrently, it was shown that amyloid-beta (Aβ) peptide, the main constituent of senile plaques, as well as abnormally hyperphosphorylated tau protein, the main component of neurofibrillary tangles, can modulate the level of neurosteroids which notably represent neuroactive steroids synthetized within the nervous system, independently of peripheral endocrine glands. In this review, we summarize the role of neurosteroids especially that of oestrogen in AD and discuss their potentially neuroprotective effects with specific regard to the role of oestrogens on the maintenance and function of mitochondria, important organelles which are highly vulnerable to Aβ- and tau-induced toxicity. We also discuss the role of Aβ-binding alcohol dehydrogenase (ABAD), a mitochondrial enzyme able to bind Aβ peptide thereby modifying mitochondrial function as well as oestradiol levels suggesting possible modes of interaction between the three, and the potential therapeutic implication of inhibiting Aβ–ABAD interaction.
Autoren:
Amandine Grimm, Yun-An Lim, Ayikoe Guy Mensah-Nyagan, Jürgen Götz, Anne Eckert
Endothelial nitric oxide synthase polymorphism G298T in association with oxidative DNA damage in coronary atherosclerosis
Content Type Journal Article
Category Research Note
Pages 1-4
DOI 10.1007/s12041-012-0183-1
Authors
RAJESH G. KUMAR, Department of Genetics, Osmania Univers ... mehr
A micropropagation protocol was developed for multiplication of seedless lemon (Citrus limon L. cv. Kaghzi Kalan) using nodal explants. The maximum shoot regeneration was observed on low level of BAP (0.1 mg l−1) or kinetin (0.5 mg l−1). BA was recorded to be better than kinetin in terms of ... mehr
The objective of this study was to evaluate the activity, kinetic behavior, and thermal inactivation kinetics of peroxidase (POD) in aqueous extracts from two kinds of milk ripe stage corn, sweet corn and waxy corn. Optimum activities using guaiacol as the hydrogen donor were obtained for s ... mehr
Die Max-Planck-Gesellschaft und Springer haben sich einvernehmlich darauf verständigt, den Wissenschaftlern aller Max-Planck-Institute und Forschungsgruppen den Zugriff auf sämtliche Inhalte der Onlineplattform SpringerLink zu ermöglichen.
Die Vereinbarung umfasst auch Open ChoiceTM, das O ... mehr
Mit mehr als 18.000 elektronischen Laborprotokollen in den Bereichen Life Sciences und Biomedizin hat der Wissenschaftsverlag Springer sein Online-Angebot für Forschungslabors erheblich ausgebaut. Unter dem Namen Springer Protocols finden Wissenschaftler aus Forschungsinstitutionen und Unte ... mehr
Die Max-Planck-Gesellschaft hat nach schwierigen Verhandlungen ihren langjährigen Lizenzvertrag mit dem Springer Verlag zum 31. Dezember 2007 gekündigt. Die Verhandlungen sind gescheitert, weil laut MPG keine Einigung über ein adäquates Verhältnis von Preis und nachhaltigen Leistungen erzie ... mehr