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Inteins are internal protein elements that self-excise from their host protein and catalyze ligation of the flanking sequences (exteins) with a peptide bond. They are found in organisms in all three domains of life, and in viral proteins. Intein excision is a posttranslational process that does not require auxiliary enzymes or cofactors. This self-excision process is called protein splicing, by analogy to the splicing of RNA introns from pre-mRNA. Protein splicing involves only four intramolecular reactions, and a small number of key catalytic residues in the intein and exteins. Protein-splicing can also occur in trans. In this case, the intein is separated into N- and C-terminal domains, which are synthesized as separate components, each joined to an extein. The intein domains reassemble and link the joined exteins into a single functional protein. Understanding the cis- and trans-protein splicing mechanisms led to the development of intein-mediated protein-engineering applications, such as protein purification, ligation, cyclization, and selenoprotein production. This review summarizes the catalytic activities and structures of inteins, and focuses on the advantages of some recent intein applications in molecular biology and biotechnology.
Endothelial nitric oxide synthase polymorphism G298T in association with oxidative DNA damage in coronary atherosclerosis
Content Type Journal Article
Category Research Note
Pages 1-4
DOI 10.1007/s12041-012-0183-1
Authors
RAJESH G. KUMAR, Department of Genetics, Osmania Univers ... mehr
A micropropagation protocol was developed for multiplication of seedless lemon (Citrus limon L. cv. Kaghzi Kalan) using nodal explants. The maximum shoot regeneration was observed on low level of BAP (0.1 mg l−1) or kinetin (0.5 mg l−1). BA was recorded to be better than kinetin in terms of ... mehr
The objective of this study was to evaluate the activity, kinetic behavior, and thermal inactivation kinetics of peroxidase (POD) in aqueous extracts from two kinds of milk ripe stage corn, sweet corn and waxy corn. Optimum activities using guaiacol as the hydrogen donor were obtained for s ... mehr
Die Max-Planck-Gesellschaft und Springer haben sich einvernehmlich darauf verständigt, den Wissenschaftlern aller Max-Planck-Institute und Forschungsgruppen den Zugriff auf sämtliche Inhalte der Onlineplattform SpringerLink zu ermöglichen.
Die Vereinbarung umfasst auch Open ChoiceTM, das O ... mehr
Mit mehr als 18.000 elektronischen Laborprotokollen in den Bereichen Life Sciences und Biomedizin hat der Wissenschaftsverlag Springer sein Online-Angebot für Forschungslabors erheblich ausgebaut. Unter dem Namen Springer Protocols finden Wissenschaftler aus Forschungsinstitutionen und Unte ... mehr
Die Max-Planck-Gesellschaft hat nach schwierigen Verhandlungen ihren langjährigen Lizenzvertrag mit dem Springer Verlag zum 31. Dezember 2007 gekündigt. Die Verhandlungen sind gescheitert, weil laut MPG keine Einigung über ein adäquates Verhältnis von Preis und nachhaltigen Leistungen erzie ... mehr